Empire 98. Darius the Great: Ruling from India to the Mediterranean
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Nov 16, 2023 Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, an expert on the Persian Empire and author of "Persians: The Age of the Great Kings," dives into the reign of Darius the Great. He discusses how Darius transformed Persia into a global superpower, expanding its territory from the Mediterranean to India. The conversation reveals Darius's governance strategies, including language reforms and effective communication that facilitated imperial control. Additionally, the role of royal women and their influence within this complex society is examined, shedding light on the interplay between gender and power in ancient Persia.
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Darius's Dubious Lineage
- Darius the Great, unlike Cyrus, linked himself to Cyrus's lineage in the Behistun inscription.
- This claim is likely untrue, as Darius's origin story involves regicide and revolt.
Darius's Appearance
- Unlike Cyrus, Darius's image is well-documented through carvings at Behistun and Persepolis.
- Depictions show him with the characteristic Persian hook nose, a long beard, and styled hair, possibly using wigs and beauty specialists.
Vastness of the Persian Empire
- The Persian empire under Darius was vast, estimated to be 70% of the known world.
- Its infrastructure and road systems enabled efficient travel across this vast territory.