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Empire

98. Darius the Great: Ruling from India to the Mediterranean

Nov 16, 2023
Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones, an expert on the Persian Empire and author of "Persians: The Age of the Great Kings," dives into the reign of Darius the Great. He discusses how Darius transformed Persia into a global superpower, expanding its territory from the Mediterranean to India. The conversation reveals Darius's governance strategies, including language reforms and effective communication that facilitated imperial control. Additionally, the role of royal women and their influence within this complex society is examined, shedding light on the interplay between gender and power in ancient Persia.
51:00

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Quick takeaways

  • Darius the Great expanded the Persian Empire by marrying multiple women from conquered regions and aimed to conquer India.
  • Darius built the magnificent city of Persepolis as the dynastic center and a site for celebrations and receiving embassies.

Deep dives

Darius the Great and the Expansion of the Persian Empire

Darius the Great, king of Persia, embarked on an ambitious project to expand the Persian Empire. He married multiple women from different conquered regions to solidify his rule. Darius aimed to conquer India, the wealthiest region at the time. The Persian Empire had a sophisticated communication system, including a postal service with service stations along the way. Darius built the magnificent city of Persepolis as the dynastic center and a site for celebrations and receiving embassies. However, Darius faced challenges in expanding eastward into Ukraine and experienced setbacks. Throughout his reign, Darius focused on consolidating his power, establishing bureaucratic offices, and ensuring effective governance across the vast empire.

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