The Age of Napoleon Podcast

French troops face challenges in the desert, including lack of water and deceptive mirages. Soldiers struggle with desperation but find relief in Damanur. Napoleon takes control and addresses discontent among officers. French army successfully repels Mamluk cavalry charge. Battle of the Pyramids is a decisive French victory with theories of possible treachery. French capture Cairo but face blow from British navy.

The Army of the Orient sails to Egypt, clashing with religious pirates in Malta. Bonaparte seizes Alexandria, encountering resistance from the garrison. Napoleon breaks the power of the Order in the Middle East and introduces himself to the people of Egypt. The Mameluke warlords rule Egypt, prompting a call for gathering in Cairo. French impressions reveal the country's unexpected nature.

Explore the unique and dysfunctional regime of the Mamelukes in Egypt, the influence of Al-Azhar scholars, and the intellectual and cultural changes sparked by Napoleon's arrival. Discover the French occupation of Egypt and the response of the Egyptians, as well as the decline of the Ottoman Empire and its military tactics. Don't miss the recommendation of the guest's insightful websites on historical exploration and international affairs.

Napoleon negotiates a peace treaty with Austria, setting the stage for future conflict. He plans the expedition to Egypt, driven by economic and strategic interests. The failed invasion of Ireland and funeral of General Lazar Oj are also discussed. Napoleon's decision to embark on the expedition is explored, highlighting his ambition and desire to emulate historical conquerors.

Military historians Dr. Mark Gerges, Dr. Jonathan Abel, and Dr. John Kuehn discuss the significance of the first Italian campaign, the misconceptions about Napoleon's progressive armies, assessing the effectiveness of different armies, overlooked military campaigns, Napoleon's lasting impact on France, and his campaign in Egypt

French politics during Napoleon's campaign in Italy oscillated dangerously between left and right. The establishment and dominance of the directory system of government, the rise of the left-wing movement, threats to the directory, and the ideological divide shaped the political landscape. The majority faction uncovers a royalist plot, leading to a political shift to the right and the rise of the Charles-Pecia Group. Napoleon expresses his dissatisfaction and announces his political ambitions in a tense letter exchange.

The podcast episode answers listener questions on topics such as the structure of the French army during the First Italian Campaign, military enlistment and tactics in the Italian Campaign, exploring historical fiction in the Napoleonic era, Napoleon's spiritual beliefs, and how Napoleon had to adapt his strategies to a changing world.

Napoleon's rise to power in Italy, his reign as king, and his relationship with Josephine discussed. Establishment of the Sisalpine Republic and defiance of the Paris directors. Internal politics of the French government and Napoleon's growing popularity. Napoleon's pursuit of foreign policy in Italy and the impact on Venice and Genoa.

Napoleon's invasion of Austria concludes the First Italian Campaign, examining his strategy and its impact on the War of the First Coalition. Archduke Charles faces challenges, Napoleon captures Leoben, and the Treaty of Leoben is signed. The podcast delves into Napoleon's innovative military tactics, his approach to strategy, and his rise to power in peacetime.

Austrians launch final relief attempt at the starved Mantua garrison. Napoleon fights an innovative battle at Rivoli, devastating the enemy. French cavalry plays a major role. French republic expands on the left bank of the Rhine. Archduke Charles becomes Napoleon's next adversary.