In Our Time

BBC Radio 4
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Nov 15, 2007 • 42min

Oxygen

Discover the rivalry between British and French chemists over the discovery of oxygen, leading to a scientific controversy. Learn about the significance of Chemistry in the 18th century and its impact on various fields. Explore the transition of Joseph Priestley from a preacher to a natural philosopher and the revolutionary interplay of knowledge, politics, and religion.
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Nov 8, 2007 • 42min

Avicenna

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Avicenna, a Persian Islamic philosopher known for proving the existence of god, blending medical knowledge into a book, and establishing mind-body dualism. They explore Avicenna's early accomplishments, the Flying Man argument, his Canon of Medicine, his influence on medieval philosophy, and his enduring impact on both Islamic and Western academia.
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Nov 1, 2007 • 42min

Guilt

Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the complex nature of guilt, exploring its role in morality, psychology, and law. They discuss the distinction between shame and guilt, Kant's perspective on duty and morality, and Nietzsche's critique of Christian morality. The conversation also touches on the origins and impact of guilt, highlighting its deep roots in Christian ethics and its evolution in society.
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Oct 25, 2007 • 42min

Taste

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century obsession with taste, reflecting on the societal impact of aesthetics in fashion, architecture, and art. They explore the evolution of taste from philosophical roots to social judgments, the role of taste in shaping social hierarchies in the British Empire, and its portrayal in British literature like Jane Austen's novels.
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Oct 18, 2007 • 42min

The Arabian Nights

Dive into the enchanting world of The Arabian Nights, where tales of Genies, Ali Baba, and Sinbad the Sailor come to life. Discover the origins of these stories, their evolution through time, and their enduring impact on literature. Explore how these magical narratives bridge cultures and continue to captivate audiences worldwide.
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Oct 11, 2007 • 42min

The Divine Right of Kings

Delve into the concept of Divine Right of Kings in 17th century Britain, shaping monarchs, inspiring Shakespeare, and influencing thinkers like Locke. Explore the clash between societal expectations and monarchs' sacral authority, the impact of James I and plays like Macbeth on perceptions of monarchy, and the resurgence of divine right during Charles II's reign. Unravel the complex interplay of politics, religion, and literature in defining the legitimacy of rulers.
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Oct 4, 2007 • 28min

Antimatter

British physicist Paul Dirac predicted antimatter with his beautiful equations, leading to the discovery of positrons. Despite being mundane in physics, antimatter is used in labs and hospitals. The mystery remains why there isn't more antimatter in the universe, challenging scientists to develop new physics. Guests delve into matter structure, antimatter properties, practical applications, and the interplay between theory and experiment in physics.
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Sep 27, 2007 • 42min

Socrates

Explore the eccentric life and influential philosophy of Socrates, a preeminent figure in Western philosophy. Delve into his unconventional teaching methods, his focus on virtue and knowledge, and his enduring impact on philosophical thought. Discover the myth versus reality of 5th century Athens and Socrates' radical ideas that challenged traditional beliefs. Reflect on his simplistic wisdom and self-reflection, offering insights for modern life.
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5 snips
Jul 12, 2007 • 28min

Madame Bovary

Explore the controversial themes of adultery and morality in Gustave Flaubert's novel Madame Bovary, as discussed by experts. The trial of Flaubert, the character of Emma, societal influences, and the success of the novel are all analyzed. Dive into the intricate blend of art, morality, and realism that made Madame Bovary a literary sensation
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12 snips
Jul 5, 2007 • 42min

The Pilgrim Fathers

Exploring the history and legacy of the Pilgrim Fathers, their interactions with American Indians, and the enduring impact of their settlement. Debunking misconceptions about their status as the first British European settlers. Highlighting the challenges faced by separatist groups in England and their migration to Holland. Reflecting on the negotiation process, treacherous journey, and significance of the Mayflower Compact. Discussing the crucial assistance provided by Indian, Scanto, and the complex relationships between Pilgrims and Native Indians.

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