In Our Time Socrates
Sep 27, 2007
Explore the eccentric life and influential philosophy of Socrates, a preeminent figure in Western philosophy. Delve into his unconventional teaching methods, his focus on virtue and knowledge, and his enduring impact on philosophical thought. Discover the myth versus reality of 5th century Athens and Socrates' radical ideas that challenged traditional beliefs. Reflect on his simplistic wisdom and self-reflection, offering insights for modern life.
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Philosophy As Conversation
- Socrates avoided writing because he saw philosophy as an interpersonal, dialectical practice.
- Plato and others preserved his method by writing dialogues that mimic conversations.
Questioning To Reveal Ignorance
- Socrates used elenchus: questioning to expose contradictions in claims and refine definitions.
- He claimed the Delphic Oracle showed his wisdom was knowing the limits of his knowledge.
Definitions Come First
- Socrates prioritized precise definitions as the foundation for philosophical inquiry.
- He argued you must know what a thing is before answering further questions about it.