In Our Time

BBC Radio 4
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Dec 27, 2007 • 42min

The Nicene Creed

Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the historical significance of the Nicene Creed, focusing on its role in solidifying the divinity of Jesus Christ. They explore the theological debates within early Christianity, the conflict with Arianism, the intervention of Emperor Constantine, and the evolution of the Creed over time.
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Dec 20, 2007 • 42min

The Four Humours

Explore the intriguing history of the Four Humours, from ancient beliefs shaping health to bloodletting's placebo effect. Learn how Galen and Vesalius influenced medical theories, and how humours impacted diet, literature, and urine diagnosis. Discover the transition from traditional to mechanistic views, and the evolution of medical practices over the centuries.
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Dec 13, 2007 • 42min

The Sassanid Empire

Delving into the Sassanid Empire's rivalry with Rome, iconic rock carvings depicting defeat of Roman Emperors, trade routes from Constantinople to Beijing, impact on Persian identity, culture, literature, and its role in late antiquity geopolitical landscape.
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Dec 6, 2007 • 42min

Genetic Mutation

Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the world of genetic mutation, highlighting its role in shaping evolution, disease, and genetic diversity. They explore how mutations are both creators and destroyers of life, discussing their impact on genetic variation, species preservation, and adaptation. The conversation touches on the mechanisms of DNA damage, recombination, and repair, emphasizing the balance between DNA fidelity and mutation rates. They also discuss the significance of 'junk DNA' in genetics, groundbreaking research in genetic studies, and the potential of artificial gene mutation for creating novel organisms.
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Nov 29, 2007 • 42min

The Fibonacci Sequence

Melvyn Bragg discusses the Fibonacci Sequence with guests, exploring its links to natural structures and the Golden Ratio. They delve into its historical origins, mathematical properties, and presence in art and architecture. The conversation highlights the sequence's influence on nature, design, and aesthetics, making for an engaging exploration of mathematics and beauty.
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Nov 22, 2007 • 42min

The Prelude

Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into William Wordsworth's masterpiece 'The Prelude', discussing themes of memory, nature, and experience in language of aching beauty. They explore Wordsworth's journey, his poetic influences, emotional exchanges with Coleridge, and the evolution of his work in the Victorian era.
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Nov 15, 2007 • 42min

Oxygen

Discover the rivalry between British and French chemists over the discovery of oxygen, leading to a scientific controversy. Learn about the significance of Chemistry in the 18th century and its impact on various fields. Explore the transition of Joseph Priestley from a preacher to a natural philosopher and the revolutionary interplay of knowledge, politics, and religion.
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Nov 8, 2007 • 42min

Avicenna

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Avicenna, a Persian Islamic philosopher known for proving the existence of god, blending medical knowledge into a book, and establishing mind-body dualism. They explore Avicenna's early accomplishments, the Flying Man argument, his Canon of Medicine, his influence on medieval philosophy, and his enduring impact on both Islamic and Western academia.
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Nov 1, 2007 • 42min

Guilt

Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the complex nature of guilt, exploring its role in morality, psychology, and law. They discuss the distinction between shame and guilt, Kant's perspective on duty and morality, and Nietzsche's critique of Christian morality. The conversation also touches on the origins and impact of guilt, highlighting its deep roots in Christian ethics and its evolution in society.
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Oct 25, 2007 • 42min

Taste

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the 18th-century obsession with taste, reflecting on the societal impact of aesthetics in fashion, architecture, and art. They explore the evolution of taste from philosophical roots to social judgments, the role of taste in shaping social hierarchies in the British Empire, and its portrayal in British literature like Jane Austen's novels.

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