

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Melvyn Bragg and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nerfertiti. Or perhaps you’re looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism’s early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you’re interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh’s famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity’s cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato’s concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 24, 2008 • 42min
Plate Tectonics
Discover how plate tectonics revolutionized geology, explaining continental drift, mountain formation, and fossil puzzles. Experts discuss the forces behind tectonic plate movement, seismic events, and interconnected Earth systems. Explore the link between plate tectonics, evolution, and the potential for life on Earth and beyond.

Jan 17, 2008 • 42min
The Fisher King
Explore the mysterious and powerful Fisher King from medieval legend, a symbol of Christian beliefs, tragedy, and society's decay. Discover his influence on writers from Chretien de Troyes to TS Eliot. Dive into Percival's encounter, Celtic origins in literature, and the myth's connection to psychology and spirituality.

Jan 10, 2008 • 42min
The Charge of the Light Brigade
Historical events expert Melvyn Bragg dives into the iconic Charge of the Light Brigade, a minor skirmish that made a massive impact in British culture. They discuss the debacle's limited military significance but profound influence on war attitudes, censorship in reporting, and the inspiring poetry that emerged. The podcast explores the key figures involved, breakdowns in communication leading to the infamous charge, and the lasting legacy on societal and military reforms.

Jan 3, 2008 • 42min
Camus
The podcast delves into the life of Albert Camus, from his tragic death to his literary legacy and impact on the French Resistance. It explores his friendships, philosophical ideas, and political activism in Algeria. Camus' complex friendship with Sartre, his absurdist themes in 'The Stranger', and his unfinished autobiography are discussed, highlighting his lasting influence as a French writer.

Dec 27, 2007 • 42min
The Nicene Creed
Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the historical significance of the Nicene Creed, focusing on its role in solidifying the divinity of Jesus Christ. They explore the theological debates within early Christianity, the conflict with Arianism, the intervention of Emperor Constantine, and the evolution of the Creed over time.

Dec 20, 2007 • 42min
The Four Humours
Explore the intriguing history of the Four Humours, from ancient beliefs shaping health to bloodletting's placebo effect. Learn how Galen and Vesalius influenced medical theories, and how humours impacted diet, literature, and urine diagnosis. Discover the transition from traditional to mechanistic views, and the evolution of medical practices over the centuries.

Dec 13, 2007 • 42min
The Sassanid Empire
Delving into the Sassanid Empire's rivalry with Rome, iconic rock carvings depicting defeat of Roman Emperors, trade routes from Constantinople to Beijing, impact on Persian identity, culture, literature, and its role in late antiquity geopolitical landscape.

Dec 6, 2007 • 42min
Genetic Mutation
Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into the world of genetic mutation, highlighting its role in shaping evolution, disease, and genetic diversity. They explore how mutations are both creators and destroyers of life, discussing their impact on genetic variation, species preservation, and adaptation. The conversation touches on the mechanisms of DNA damage, recombination, and repair, emphasizing the balance between DNA fidelity and mutation rates. They also discuss the significance of 'junk DNA' in genetics, groundbreaking research in genetic studies, and the potential of artificial gene mutation for creating novel organisms.

Nov 29, 2007 • 42min
The Fibonacci Sequence
Melvyn Bragg discusses the Fibonacci Sequence with guests, exploring its links to natural structures and the Golden Ratio. They delve into its historical origins, mathematical properties, and presence in art and architecture. The conversation highlights the sequence's influence on nature, design, and aesthetics, making for an engaging exploration of mathematics and beauty.

Nov 22, 2007 • 42min
The Prelude
Melvyn Bragg and guests delve into William Wordsworth's masterpiece 'The Prelude', discussing themes of memory, nature, and experience in language of aching beauty. They explore Wordsworth's journey, his poetic influences, emotional exchanges with Coleridge, and the evolution of his work in the Victorian era.


