Delving into the allure of Mars, this podcast discusses its harsh conditions, mysterious history, and the ongoing debate about the possibility of life on the red planet. From ancient beliefs to modern scientific discoveries, the fascination with Mars continues to captivate our imagination. The exploration of Mars's surface, atmosphere, and potential for human habitation leaves us eagerly anticipating the next chapter in our quest to uncover the secrets of this captivating world.
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Quick takeaways
Missions like ExoMars focus on drilling below Mars' surface to find unaltered materials, aiming to detect carbon crucial for supporting life.
Recent data hints at ice below Mars' surface and periodic water flow, crucial for harboring potential life forms.
Deep dives
History of Mars Exploration
Exploration of Mars commenced with fly-bys in the 1960s, leading to orbiting satellites and eventual landing missions. The Beagle 2 mission, though unsuccessful, aimed to detect carbon on Mars, crucial for supporting life, and explore below the surface to bypass oxidation issues. Recent missions such as ExoMars focus on drilling below the surface to find unaltered materials.
The Hunt for Water and Potential Life on Mars
The search for water on Mars is driven by its significance to life. While past Martian missions suggested aridity, recent data hints at ice below the surface and periodic water flow. Discovering liquid water is crucial as it may harbor life forms, akin to extremophiles found on Earth, which thrive in extreme environments.
Mars' Unique Conditions and Martian Landscapes
Mars' atmosphere, being 100 times thinner than Earth's, poses challenges for landing spacecraft. Martian terrain is described as barren, with undulating landscapes, towering volcanoes, dried riverbeds, and dust devils. The characteristic red color of Mars is due to oxidized iron, creating a rust-like appearance.
Future of Mars Exploration and Human Missions
Future Mars missions aim to continue exploration through advanced spacecraft and technologies, with plans for human exploration within the next few decades. Utilizing the Moon as a testing ground for Mars exploration strategies is also considered, highlighting the need to engage and inspire new generations in space exploration.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the planet Mars. Named after the Roman god of war, Mars has been a source of continual fascination. It is one of our nearest neighbours in space, though it takes about a year to get there. It is very inhospitable with high winds racing across extremely cold deserts. But it is spectacular, with the highest volcano in the solar system and a giant chasm that dwarfs the Grand Canyon.For centuries there has been fierce debate about whether there is life on Mars and from the 19th century it was even thought there might be a system of canals on the planet. This insatiable curiosity has been fuelled by writers like HG Wells and CS Lewis and countless sci-fi films about little green men.So what do we know about Mars – its conditions, now and in the past? What is the evidence that there might be water and thus life on Mars? And when might we expect man to walk on its surface?With John Zarnecki, Professor of Space Science at the Open University and a team leader on the ExoMars mission; Colin Pillinger, Professor of Planetary Sciences at the Open University and leader of the Beagle 2 expedition to Mars; Monica Grady, Professor of Planetary and Space Sciences at the Open University and an expert on Martian meteorites.
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