#961: Reverse Diet vs. Recovery Diet (How Fast Should You Increase Calories?)
Feb 19, 2024
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Debate on fast vs. slow reverse diets, importance of transitioning from deficit to maintenance level, significance of caloric intake and body fat in reverse dieting, role of recovery diets in physique competitors for hormonal health, transitioning to reverse diet with whole foods
Recovery diet involves immediate calorie increase for physique competitors, while reverse diet emphasizes gradual calorie increase for general population post-fat loss.
Reverse diet aims to sustain leanness by slow calorie increase, while recovery diet restores hormonal balance immediately for competitive athletes post-fat loss.
Deep dives
Recovery diet versus reverse diet
The podcast episode discusses the debate between following a recovery diet or a reverse diet after completing a fat loss phase. A recovery diet is a fast reverse diet, while a reverse diet is a slower progression of increasing calories over time. Although there is no scientific literature specifically on reverse dieting, there is plenty of research on related topics such as diet breaks, metabolic adaptation, fat loss, and calorie overfeeding. The reverse diet aims to sustain the achieved level of leanness by slowly increasing calories over time. On the other hand, a recovery diet focuses on aggressively increasing calories immediately post-diet to restore hormonal balance and biofeedback. The decision to follow a recovery or reverse diet depends on factors such as physique competition involvement, level of leanness achieved, biofeedback indicators, and psychological stress.
Benefits of a recovery diet
The recovery diet is recommended for physique competitors or individuals who have reached an extremely lean body fat level. It involves an immediate increase in calories to restore overall health and hormonal balance. This approach allows competitors to recover quickly and transition into their improvement season or off season. The recovery diet can also benefit individuals who have reached near-stage-ready leanness or experience negative biofeedback symptoms such as the loss of menstrual cycle, low sex drive, poor focus, and irritability. By increasing calories and body fat to a healthy range, these symptoms can often be alleviated.
Benefits of a reverse diet for GenPop
For general population individuals who are not competitive athletes, a reverse diet is recommended after a fat loss phase. This approach involves a more conservative increase in calories to restore health and find a new maintenance level. The reverse diet is suitable for individuals who do not need to achieve extreme leanness and who want to sustain a healthier body fat level without compromising psychological stress or lifestyle. Incremental calorie increases, along with focusing on whole foods, help in improving biofeedback symptoms and avoiding fat accumulation or binge eating. It is advised not to prolong the reverse diet beyond 1.5 times the duration of the fat loss phase.
Implementation of recovery and reverse diets
The recovery diet involves an immediate increase in calories, followed by a gradual increase of 5-10% every one to two weeks or as needed. For physique competitors, exploring surplus calories to support muscle building is important. The reverse diet begins with an immediate increase in calories, but at a slower pace than the recovery diet. Calorie increases of 5-10% are made every one or two weeks until a predicted maintenance level is reached. It is advised not to rush the process and to focus on whole foods during the initial stages. Both approaches help in restoring hormonal balance, improving performance, and achieving a sustainable body fat level.