The Industrial Revolutions

Chapter 4: Creating Utopia

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Feb 15, 2019
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ANECDOTE

Thomas More's Political Martyrdom

  • Thomas More served as Lord Chancellor under Henry VIII and was executed for refusing to accept the king as head of the Church.
  • He was canonized in the 20th century and is the patron saint of public servants and politicians.
INSIGHT

More’s Vision in Utopia

  • More's book "Utopia" described a fictional perfect society with many progressive features for the 1500s.
  • The depiction includes shared culture, education, religious freedom, and social mobility, contrasting with contemporary England.
INSIGHT

Enclosure's Impact on Industry

  • Enclosure in England converted farmland to profitable sheep pastures, driving peasants off the land.
  • This shift pushed the workforce towards cottage industries, fueling early industrial development.
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