8. Idealism vs. Materlialism – How History is Made: Haudenosaunee Women / the Suffragettes / the Double V Campaign / The English Peasant’s Revolt of 1381 / The Anarchist Revolution in Spain 1936-39
Material and practical conditions shape human behavior in politics.
Understanding the material dynamics helps in designing effective policies and systems.
The success of social movements is influenced by material conditions and changing power dynamics.
Deep dives
Understanding Hierarchy and Equality in Human Societies
The podcast explores the dynamics of hierarchy and equality in human societies. It discusses how some societies have total equality and others have extreme dominance and hierarchies. The key determinant is bargaining power, where certain conditions allow some people to dominate others. Materialist behavior lechology suggests that social structures and institutions are shaped by material and practical conditions rather than just ideas and values. The podcast emphasizes the importance of understanding material dynamics in politics to become effective political actors.
The Power of Material Conditions in Social Change
The podcast delves into how social change occurs and highlights the significance of understanding one's political context and the material and practical conditions surrounding it. It explores the role of material incentives in predicting human behavior and identifying potential allies in political movements. An understanding of material dynamics helps in designing effective policies, institutions, and political systems, preventing unintended consequences and fostering lasting change.
The Evolution of Women's Rights and the Right to Vote
The podcast examines the journey towards women's suffrage in Western countries. It explains how material conditions, such as women entering the workforce during World War I, increased their bargaining power and led to greater consciousness and awareness of gender inequality. Women's organizing efforts, protests, and the awareness of their significant contributions during the war boosted their sense of entitlement and power, resulting in the achievement of voting rights for women in many countries.
The English Peasants Revolt and Material Conditions
The podcast explores the great English Peasants Revolt of 1381 and how material conditions and changing power dynamics influenced the uprising. The labor shortage caused by the Black Plague shifted bargaining power to the surviving peasants, allowing them to demand better conditions from their lords. The revolt was organized and aimed at ending serfdom, privileges of the nobility, and excessive taxes. Although the revolt was eventually suppressed, it had long-term effects, improving conditions for peasants and discouraging further exploitation.
The Anarchist Revolution in Spain
The podcast highlights the anarchist revolution that took place in Spain during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. It explores how material conditions and the organization of anarchist unions and collectives led to the establishment of a society based on radical democracy, economic equality, and gender equality. Workers and peasants collectively managed factories, farms, and even banks, achieving unprecedented productivity and social cohesion. The revolution ultimately faced opposition from communist forces aligned with the Soviet Union, resulting in its eventual suppression.
Human beings have free will, but our actions are constrained by material realities. Understanding how material and practical conditions shape human behaviour can make all the difference between success and catastrophic failure when it comes to the whole spectrum of political action, from private sector negotiation, to crafting legislation, to making a revolution.
In this episode we look at:
The relationship between economic activity and the high status of women in traditional Haudenosaunee / Iroquois society
How World War I helped women win the right to vote in Europe and North America
How World War II catalyzed the Black civil rights movement in the United States.
The success, failure, and accidental success of the English Peasant’s Revolt of 1381
The implications of the Anarchist Revolution in Spain in 1936-1939 for the future of industrial civilization.