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Human Sacrifice in Maya Rituals
- Human sacrifices, often prisoners of war, were rare but significant rituals to nourish gods.
- The ritual involved dramatic ceremonies even at temple summits, embodying communion rather than mere horror.
Maya Astronomy and Calendars
- The Maya developed advanced astronomical observatories and calendar systems to time rituals and societal events.
- Calendars included 260- and 365-day years cycling every 52 years and a 400-year long count starting 3114 BC.
King Pakal’s Remarkable Reign
- King Pakal ascended Palenque's throne at age 12 after the city was attacked.
- He reigned 68 years, expanding Palenque's influence and commissioning massive monuments portraying celestial mythology.


