Tracey Borman, Chief Historian at Historic Royal Palaces and author of The Private Lives of the Tudors, dives deep into the captivating world of the Tudor dynasty. She discusses the tumultuous rise of Henry Tudor from the chaos of the Wars of the Roses and the political maneuvers that shaped early England. Borman explores Henry VIII's complex character, his break from Rome, and the fates of iconic queens like Anne Boleyn and Jane Seymour. The discussion offers a fresh perspective on how these events laid the groundwork for modern Britain.

Christopher Columbus navigated uncharted waters with ambition and miscalculations, aiming for the Indies yet ending up in the Americas. His early life and the geopolitical backdrop shaped his relentless quest for funding from the Spanish crown. Despite initial triumphs, his return was marred by disappointment and accusations of brutality. The troubling legacy of his voyages includes both the Columbian Exchange that transformed Europe and the devastating impact on indigenous populations. Columbus's story is a complex interplay of discovery, ambition, and moral consequences.

Before Johannes Gutenberg’s revolutionary invention, knowledge was a privilege accessible only to the wealthy, the powerful, or the devout. In this world, ideas travelled slowly, and were constrained by the limits of human hand. So when, in the mid-15th century, Gutenberg invented the printing press, it became so much more than a machine. Ideas could be replicated by the thousands, making it the first great equaliser of information.But how did this seemingly humble invention fuel the fires of the Renaissance? How did it change Europe’s relationship with the church, and give rise to the Reformation? And how did it help to shape the reputations of historical figures, from Vlad the Impaler, to Joan of Arc?This is a Short History Of The Printing Press.A Noiser Production. Written by Sean Coleman. With thanks to John Man, historian, travel writer, and author of The Gutenberg Revolution, The Story of a Genius and an Invention that Changed the World.  Get every episode of Short History Of a week early with Noiser+. You’ll also get ad-free listening, bonus material, and early access to shows across the Noiser network. Click the Noiser+ banner to get started. Or, if you’re on Spotify or Android, go to noiser.com/subscriptions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

One of the world’s most influential composers, Ludwig van Beethoven changed the course of Western music. Despite losing his hearing, he created some of history’s most celebrated works, and his compositions are renowned for their emotional depth, innovation, and freshness to this day.But how did an unpolished youth from the German Rhineland rise to become one of the most famous names in classical music? Why was his private life beset by disappointment? And how did he continue to produce such extraordinary works, even as deafness overtook him?This is a Short History Of Ludwig van Beethoven.A Noiser production, written by Nicola Rayner. With thanks to John Suchet, broadcaster and author of eight books about Beethoven, including In Search of Beethoven: A Personal Journey.  Get every episode of Short History Of a week early with Noiser+. You’ll also get ad-free listening, bonus material, and early access to shows across the Noiser network. Click the Noiser+ banner to get started. Or, if you’re on Spotify or Android, go to noisier.com/subscriptions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Dr. Stephen Whiteman, a Reader in the Art and Architecture of China, dives into the secrets of the Forbidden City. He reveals how a coup led to its construction, showcasing its architectural grandeur and cultural significance. Whiteman explores the dual functions of the palace—public display and private sanctity—and illustrates the emotional turmoil during the fall of the Ming Dynasty. The conversation also touches on the evolution of Beijing and the Forbidden City’s journey into becoming a symbol of national pride and resilience.

Sir Antony Beevor, a world-renowned expert on WWII and author of the acclaimed book 'Stalingrad,' dives deep into the harrowing Battle of Stalingrad. He discusses the brutal realities of urban warfare and its impact on civilians. Beevor also explores Hitler's ambitious military objectives and the strategic importance of Stalingrad for both sides. Listeners gain insight into the personal stories of soldiers and civilians caught in the chaos, emphasizing the battle's significance as a turning point in the war and its devastating human cost.

Suzanne Preston Blier, a Harvard professor and expert on Picasso, dives into the life of the radical artist. The discussion reveals the eclectic influences on Picasso’s early years, from tragedy to cultural festivals. The transformative moment of his encounter with African art highlights the birth of cubism. Blier also addresses the complex interplay between Picasso's art and politics, spotlighting his iconic 'Guernica.' Through his tumultuous relationships and revolutionary spirit, Picasso emerges as a fascinating figure in art history.

Discover the fascinating life of Butch Cassidy, the charming outlaw behind daring train robberies. From his upbringing in a Mormon family to his transformation into a notorious criminal, Cassidy's journey is anything but ordinary. Explore the rise of the Wild Bunch gang and their tumultuous adventures, marked by clever heists and the relentless pursuit of lawmen. Unravel the mystery surrounding Cassidy's escape to South America and the rumors of his fate, leaving us to ponder whether he truly vanished or lived quietly among us.

Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa and renowned anti-apartheid leader, shares his extraordinary journey from a rural upbringing to becoming a global symbol of resistance. He discusses his transformation from peaceful protester to strategist amid intense government crackdowns. Mandela reveals the challenges of his long imprisonment on Robben Island and the secret negotiations leading to his release. He reflects on his legacy, acknowledging both the triumphs of multiracial democracy and the ongoing frustrations among young South Africans.

Michaela Harkins Foster, a curator at the National Museum of Australia, sheds light on the explosive Australian Gold Rush ignited by Edward Hargraves' discovery in 1851. She discusses the chaotic rush as thousands left their lives behind, explores the harsh conditions miners faced, and addresses its significant yet often overlooked impact on Australia's First Nations people. Foster also highlights the tensions leading to the Eureka Rebellion, which fought for miners' rights and reshaped Australian democracy. The echoes of this transformative event still resonate today.