Short History Of... The London Underground
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Oct 12, 2025 In this episode, Christian Wolmar, a transport historian and author of 'The Subterranean Railway,' takes us deep into the history of the London Underground. He discusses the daring pioneers behind its construction in the 19th century and how it evolved from a smoke-filled transport marvel into a branding icon. Christian also explores the fierce rivalries between operators, the impact of pollution, and the Tube's role during WWII. Finally, he highlights the modern revitalization efforts, including the ambitious Elizabeth Line project, reaffirming the Tube's significance in shaping London's identity.
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Pearson's Vision Shaped London
- Charles Pearson conceived an underground railway to relieve central London overcrowding and enable suburban living.
- His vision catalysed the Metropolitan Railway and changed urban movement forever.
Triumphant Opening Day
- The Metropolitan Railway opened on 10 January 1863 and carried over 30,000 passengers on day one.
- Newspapers hailed the new railway as a triumph and journeys shrank dramatically.
Electrification Made The Tube Possible
- Deep-level 'tube' tunnels required new tunnelling and electrification methods to avoid unbearable steam pollution.
- Electrification enabled the first deep-level electric line in 1890 and gave rise to the Tube nickname.
