The History of English Podcast

Episode 156: Beggars, Cheats and Thieves

14 snips
Feb 4, 2022
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INSIGHT

Rogue Literature As Proto-Dictionaries

  • Rogue literature in the 1550s exposed the criminal underworld and its slang to mainstream readers.
  • Those cant glossaries act as early English-to-English dictionaries and document slang evolution.
INSIGHT

Society Shapes The Rise Of Rogues

  • Multiple social changes in the 1500s (enclosure, population growth, dissolution of monasteries) created a large roaming underclass.
  • That surge explains why thieves, beggars, and cant became pervasive in towns and on highways.
ANECDOTE

St Paul's Dialogue Reveals First 'Cheat' Uses

  • Gilbert Walker's pamphlet staged a dialogue in St Paul's to teach readers dice and card scams.
  • The text records the earliest use of 'cheat' and 'cheater' with their modern senses.
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