Chris Risdon, a Senior Staff Designer at eBay and co-author of 'Orchestrating Experiences,' dives into the importance of service design in today's tech landscape. He explains how service design enhances user experiences across various channels, particularly as AI changes the game. The conversation covers the complexity of service ecosystems, the need for cohesive orchestration in user interactions, and the rising expectations from users in an information-rich world. Chris also shares insights on navigating challenges within the field.
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Quick takeaways
Service design emphasizes creating meaningful user experiences across various touch points, necessitating a broader understanding of user interactions within service contexts.
The integration of AI in service design is transforming user experiences by redistributing tasks and raising expectations for cohesive service delivery.
Deep dives
Introduction to Service Design
Service design is framed as an approach that focuses on creating meaningful experiences across various touch points over time. This perspective emphasizes the need to understand user interactions not only with products but within broader service contexts, highlighting the importance of both physical and digital channels. It recognizes that designing an experience involves considering the varying conditions under which users interact with services, such as the environment and the devices used. For instance, a healthcare app may be designed differently based on whether practitioners are using it in an emergency room or while discharging a patient.
Distinguishing Channels and Touch Points
The distinction between channels and touch points is clarified by defining channels as the means of delivery while touch points represent specific moments of interaction addressing user needs. Channels can include mediums like mobile phones or kiosks, whereas touch points are defined by specific actions taken within those channels to meet certain user requirements. For instance, at a bank kiosk, scanning an ID and entering information constitute separate touch points despite using the same channel. This layered understanding helps to design experiences that respond to distinct needs while utilizing the same delivery medium.
Orchestration of User Experience
Orchestrating user experience involves managing multiple channels and touch points to ensure a cohesive service delivery across various interactions. This management often requires designated roles within organizations, such as journey managers, who aim to align user experiences across different silos. However, many service designers are situated within digital product teams, which can limit their broader impact across the organization. The ideal scenario would see service design integrated more deeply within product management to enhance experiences across the service spectrum rather than simply within individual products.
Impact of AI on Service Design
The emergence of AI as a design material represents a significant shift in how experiences are crafted within service design frameworks. AI has the potential to alleviate complexity by redistributing tasks traditionally handled by humans, thus streamlining interactions. For example, AI-enabled tools can assist radiologists in generating reports more efficiently, addressing time-sensitive healthcare needs. This evolution raises user expectations, as people begin to anticipate coherent experiences akin to those provided by AI-powered systems, making service cohesion more crucial than ever.
Chris Risdon is a Senior Staff Designer at eBay. Chris describes himself as an interaction designer that tends to look through a service design lens. Alongside his co-author Patrick Quattlebaum, Chris wrote Orchestrating Experiences, which is an excellent guide to the practice of service design. In this conversation, we unpack service design: what it is, how it benefits organizations, and how it might be changing in light of new technologies like AI.