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Lives Well Lived

MURALI DORAISWAMY: the complexity of mental illness

Sep 19, 2024
Murali Doraiswamy, a Professor of Psychiatry and Physician Scientist at Duke University, dives deep into the complexities of mental illness. He discusses how economic instability and cultural differences shape mental health experiences globally. The impact of social media on teenage anxiety is another hot topic. The conversation also highlights the integration of positive psychology in psychiatry, the ethical challenges of treating terminal illnesses, and the blending of Eastern and Western views on happiness, especially as we age.
01:00:54

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Quick takeaways

  • Mental illness is a complex and prevalent issue globally, affecting approximately one billion people and highlighting the need for enhanced diagnostic criteria.
  • Cultural perceptions of mental health treatment vary widely, influencing rates of diagnosis and stigmas associated with mental illnesses in different regions.

Deep dives

Defining Mental Illness

Mental illness is defined as a disorder marked by significant changes in mood, behavior, or personality lasting for a specified period, often causing distress and impairing functioning. These criteria help differentiate disorders such as clinical depression from everyday mood fluctuations. Approximately one billion people worldwide are estimated to be affected by mental illness, with anxiety disorders being the most prevalent. Increased awareness and willingness to discuss mental health issues, especially among public figures, have contributed to more visibility around mental health challenges today compared to previous decades.

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