Steven Pinker is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, linguist, and influential author, and professor in the Department of Psychology at Harvard University. Pinker’s research spans psycholinguistics, visual cognition, and the science of human behaviour. He is a proponent of rationality, evidence-based thinking, and the application of evolutionary psychology to understand human nature. Pinker is frequently cited as one of the most influential thinkers of his time.Peter & Kasia engage with Steven for a profound discussion revolving around the themes of global peace and progress in modern times. The conversation references Pinker's books, 'The Better Angels of Our Nature' (2011) and 'Enlightenment Now' (2018), which argue that humanity currently lives in the most peaceful era in history. Further topics include the role of nuclear weapons in maintaining global peace, and the moral and ethical implications of technological advancements like AI.Learn more about Steven Pinker and read his books!Keep up to date with Peter!Website: www.petersinger.infoSubstack: https://boldreasoningwithpetersinger.substack.com/YouTube: www.youtube.com/@peter_singerKeep up to date with Kasia!https://www.facebook.com/katarzyna.delazariradek Executive Producer: Rachel Barrett Audio Producer: Stuart BucklandThanks to our volunteer researchers Hendrik Dahlmeier and Mihika ChechiIf you are enjoying this podcast, consider supporting us over at PATREON Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Charlie Bresler is in conversation with Peter & Kasia on his his late entrance into the nonprofit sector and subsequent journey to co-founding 'The Life You Can Save' with Peter Singer, which has raised over $100 million to alleviate extreme poverty.Bresler emphasises the importance of giving effectively, feeling good about altruistic actions, and the impact of select nonprofits in moving substantial funds toward effective organisations.If you are interested in donating this giving season, consider these nonprofits:Development Media International (The Life You Can Save)Unlimit Health (end parasitic disease)Keep up to date with Peter!Website: www.petersinger.infoSubstack: https://boldreasoningwithpetersinger.substack.com/YouTube: www.youtube.com/@peter_singerKeep up to date with Kasia!https://www.facebook.com/katarzyna.delazariradek Executive Producer: Rachel BarrettThanks to our volunteer researchers Hendrik Dahlmeier and Mihika ChechiIf you are enjoying this podcast, consider supporting us over at PATREON Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Joyce Carol Oates, an acclaimed author known for her deep explorations of American society, shares her insights on writing and life. She discusses the complexity of self-identity and the balance between artistic output and emotional introspection. Oates emphasizes the importance of the work over personal fame, challenging traditional notions of success. The duality of identity is explored through her reflections on icons like Marilyn Monroe, and she contrasts the joy of teaching with the solitude of writing, showcasing the rich tapestry of literary fulfillment.

Lisa Feldman Barrett, a leading psychologist and neuroscientist, dives into the fascinating interplay between the brain and emotions. She explains how cognitive reframing can turn anxiety into determination, especially before public speaking. The discussion also touches on concepts of free will, the evolving brain, and how social interactions shape our experiences. Barrett highlights the importance of environmental influences and personal responsibility in crafting a meaningful life, emphasizing connections and reflections that lead to fulfillment.

Murali Doraiswamy, a Professor of Psychiatry and Physician Scientist at Duke University, dives deep into the complexities of mental illness. He discusses how economic instability and cultural differences shape mental health experiences globally. The impact of social media on teenage anxiety is another hot topic. The conversation also highlights the integration of positive psychology in psychiatry, the ethical challenges of treating terminal illnesses, and the blending of Eastern and Western views on happiness, especially as we age.

Sam Harris, an influential philosopher and neuroscientist, delves into consciousness, ethics, and the fear of death. He shares transformative experiences with psychedelics and meditation that reshaped his understanding of love and self. The discussion navigates the complexities of free will, ethical dilemmas in medical communication, and personal choices like vegetarianism. Harris emphasizes cultivating compassion and understanding our decisions through the lens of environment and genetics, inspiring listeners to reflect on leading a meaningful life.

Paul Bloom, a Professor of Psychology at the University of Toronto and former Yale professor, brings fascinating insights into morality. He discusses how reason plays a crucial role in moral decisions, arguing against relying solely on emotions. The conversation dives into the complexities of moral judgments, revealing children’s inherent sense of morality and the influence of empathy. Bloom also distinguishes between fleeting pleasures and long-term happiness, exploring our emotional attachments to sentimental objects and their psychological significance.

Ximena Abogabir, a Chilean journalist and environmental activist, shares her journey advocating for sustainable development and environmental awareness. She emphasizes the significance of maintaining purpose in aging, challenging societal views on elderly retreat. The conversation reveals how older individuals can enhance workplace innovation and societal integration. Ximena also explores the importance of optimism and kindness in fostering happiness, alongside personal responsibility in combating climate change. Family connections and generational perspectives on current global challenges are also discussed.

Jonathan Haidt, a renowned social psychologist and author of notable bestsellers, dives deep into the impact of technology on youth mental health, arguing that smartphones and overprotective parenting have reshaped childhood. He explores the psychological divides in American political behavior, analyzing how deeply held values can misinterpret each side. Haidt addresses the social media giants' accountability and offers solutions to foster community and resilience among younger generations, emphasizing the need for nurturing conditions that promote human flourishing.

A.J. Jacobs, an author and humorist known for his immersive year-long experiments, shares the quirks of his unique lifestyle as a 'human guinea pig.' He dives into the wild ride of living by biblical rules and channeling the Founding Fathers. With a comedic twist, he reflects on radical honesty, the transformative power of gratitude, and the delicate balance between personal morality and societal duties. Jacobs also discusses insights gained from his health experiments and the implications of democracy, making for an enlightening and entertaining conversation.