89. All Things Hypermobility and Upper Cervical Instability w/ Taylor Goldberg
Mar 28, 2023
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Taylor Goldberg, a virtual hypermobility coach, shares her journey with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and upper cervical instability. They discuss the latest research on diagnosis and treatment, highlighting the importance of strength training and personalized care. Goldberg challenges misconceptions about hypermobility, like outdated terminology and medical gaslighting. They also emphasize innovative proprioception training and the need for tailored exercise interventions. Insights into genetic associations shed light on patient experiences, advocating for better communication in healthcare.
Hypermobility spectrum disorders, particularly hEDS, require specific criteria for diagnosis, highlighting the importance of early screening for effective interventions.
Upper cervical instability poses diagnostic challenges due to overlapping symptoms, necessitating thorough assessments and advanced imaging for accurate management.
Medical gaslighting and outdated practices hinder hEDS recognition, stressing the need for a balanced approach between acknowledgment and avoidance of over-diagnosis.
Deep dives
Overview of Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders
Hypermobility spectrum disorders, particularly hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (HEDS), are characterized by joint hypermobility and a variety of systemic complications. Diagnosing HEDS currently requires meeting specific criteria, including passing the Beighton scale and having a history of chronic pain. The lack of a genetic marker complicates the diagnosis since HEDS is currently differentiated from other EDS types through exclusion. An increasing focus on early diagnosis through screening in specific sports such as gymnastics and cheerleading is emphasized, as early intervention can significantly improve quality of life.
Upper Cervical Instability Insights
Upper cervical instability (UCI) presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management due to its overlapping symptoms with other conditions, making it crucial for healthcare providers to carry out thorough assessments. The diagnostic process often requires advanced imaging techniques like dynamic x-rays or upright MRIs, which are not commonly available. Symptoms of UCI can mimic neurological issues, leading to potential misdiagnosis and ineffective management. Understanding the nuances of neuro-symptoms and their connection to UCI is vital, as patients may present with severe pain and debilitating symptoms that necessitate specialized care.
Medical Gaslighting and Over-Medicalization
Patients with HEDS often experience medical gaslighting, where their symptoms are dismissed as mere anxiety or unsubstantiated concerns. This situation is exacerbated by the lack of established diagnostic criteria and the misperception of HEDS as a trendy or 'social media' condition, which leads to further undermining the legitimacy of their experiences. Additionally, over-medicalization becomes an issue when patients are subjected to outdated terminologies and practices that do not reflect current understanding, perpetuating confusion and frustration. Striking a balance between medical acknowledgment and avoidance of over-diagnosis is essential for improving patient care.
Strength Training and Activity Recommendations
Strength training emerges as a critical tool for individuals with HEDS, promoting not only physical health but also psychological well-being. Contrary to previous beliefs, appropriate weightlifting and resistance training can enhance muscle strength and stability for hypermobile individuals when approached carefully. It is essential to tailor exercise recommendations to the individual's capabilities and limitations, engaging in gradual exposure to higher loads while focusing on safety. Empowering patients to challenge the idea that they must avoid strength training due to hypermobility can significantly improve their quality of life.
The Evolving Landscape of EDS Research
Current research is focused on identifying genetic markers for HEDS, which could reshape diagnosis and treatment approaches, ultimately reducing medical gaslighting. As the understanding of EDS and related conditions continues to evolve, integrating patient feedback and experiences into clinical practice is crucial. Developing a patient-centered approach allows clinicians to validate experiences while guiding effective management strategies. The importance of multidisciplinary engagement, including occupational therapy and dedicated support networks, is highlighted to ensure comprehensive care.
Chris and Sam sat down with Taylor Goldberg to discuss hypermobility spectrum disorders, hyper-mobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (also known as hEDS), and upper cervical instability. We initially dive into an article published earlier this year by Leslie Russek and colleagues titled, “Presentation and physical therapy management of upper cervical instability in patients with symptomatic generalized joint hyper mobility: International Expert Consensus Recommendations.” Within the paper, we talk about diagnostic criteria, screening for red flags, the clinical examination, and recommended treatment interventions. Taylor discusses the outdated terms and beliefs that still occur in research and clinical practice surrounding things such as chiropractic subluxations vs true subluxations, posture, and alignment. We then discuss medical gaslighting for hEDS along with examples of both under and over-medicalization of this condition. We then discuss strength training for this population, and Taylor finishes the discussion by dispelling a few more myths surrounding those diagnosed with hEDS.