187. Should Rehab Be Pain Free? w/ Marc Surdyka, Nathan Henderson, and Chris Hughen
Feb 11, 2025
auto_awesome
In this engaging discussion, Marc Surdyka, an expert in physical therapy, and Nathan Henderson, a physical therapist at Build Physio, share their insights on whether rehabilitation should be pain-free. They explore the nuances of acceptable pain levels during recovery and highlight personalized pain management strategies. The duo emphasizes the importance of education and communication in rehabilitation, particularly post-surgery. They also delve into managing shoulder and knee pain, making a strong case for balancing discomfort and functionality for better recovery outcomes.
Rehabilitation does not need to be pain-free, as some discomfort can be beneficial for recovery and overall outcomes.
Individual pain thresholds should dictate rehabilitation strategies, emphasizing the importance of personalized approaches rather than one-size-fits-all methods.
Educating patients about pain perception and effective communication fosters collaboration, helping them set realistic goals and enhancing compliance in recovery.
Deep dives
The Necessity of Pain Management in Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation should not always aim to be pain-free, as some level of discomfort during exercise can be acceptable and even beneficial. The discussion highlights how different individuals have varying thresholds for pain tolerance, with some believing any pain indicates harm, while others adopt a 'no pain, no gain' mentality. Understanding this spectrum of beliefs is crucial for healthcare providers to navigate rehabilitation effectively. The key takeaway is that pain should not be completely avoided, but carefully managed to achieve optimal recovery outcomes.
Individualized Pain Thresholds in Training
The podcast underscores the importance of tailoring rehabilitation strategies based on individual pain thresholds and functional goals. It discusses using pain monitoring scales to determine what levels of discomfort are acceptable for each patient, rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach. This individualized method considers patients' past experiences with pain and their comfort levels when engaging in rehabilitation exercises. Ultimately, maintaining communication and adaptability in training regimens enhances patient outcomes.
Understanding Pain in Tendinopathies and Post-Surgical Scenarios
Research indicates that allowing some level of pain during rehabilitation for tendinopathies is not harmful and can lead to better long-term outcomes. Specific protocols, such as the Alfredson protocol, suggest aiming for tolerable pain during training while ensuring that patients progressively increase their loads as pain subsides. In post-surgical scenarios, certain surgeries, like ACL repairs, require a conservatively cautious approach to pain management, particularly for donor sites. Clinicians must balance pushing for progress with protecting healing tissues and minimizing discomfort.
Pain Management in Chronic Conditions and Acute Injuries
Managing chronic pain requires a unique approach where patients often need to adapt their expectations and understand that pain may remain while improving function. Effective patient education is crucial in helping individuals recognize that progress can be defined by improved function, even amidst persistent pain. In cases of acute injuries, such as sprains or strains, minimizing pain becomes a priority until full assessment can rule out more serious damage like fractures. A proactive, educated approach empowers patients to navigate symptoms and achieve rehabilitation goals safely.
The Role of Education in Pain Management Strategies
Educating patients about pain perception and the nature of rehabilitation is essential in establishing a collaborative relationship between clinicians and patients. The podcast emphasizes that clear communication helps patients understand why some discomfort is tolerable and can lead to better rehabilitation experiences. In encouraging patients to set realistic goals based on their pain levels and function, healthcare providers can foster trust and enhance compliance with rehabilitation plans. Ultimately, a balanced perspective on pain management can empower patients to take charge of their recovery.
Chris Hughen sat down with Marc Surdyka and Nathan Henderson to discuss whether or not rehab should be pain free. We dive into when and how much pain is acceptable during rehab, conditions and contexts when it is appropriate to minimize (or even completely avoid) pain, and much more.