#47 - All Choking Aside - Dr Andy Bass talks about self-talk, attention and focus and how these can interfere with us all on game day.
Feb 5, 2024
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Dr Andy Bass, performance coach with the Pittsburgh Pirates, discusses the mental aspect of sports performance and its relationship with motor learning. Topics explored include the influence of self-talk, prescriptive vs instructional coaching in MMA and boxing, variability in movement patterns, and the difference between capabilities and action capacities. They also discuss the challenges of finding a balance between scientific terms and simplified language, and the danger of sticking to outdated coaching methods.
Differential learning promotes skill acquisition and motor learning through varied and unpredictable movement patterns.
Live training with varied challenges is crucial in dynamic sports like MMA to simulate real competition and enhance adaptation and decision-making.
Training should integrate both capabilities and action capacities, including mastering techniques in isolation and applying them effectively in dynamic situations.
Granting athletes autonomy in their learning process fosters autonomy, engagement, and better learning outcomes in sports.
Deep dives
Differential learning and motor variability
Differential learning is a concept that involves engaging in varied and unpredictable movement patterns to promote skill acquisition and motor learning. This approach, championed by Wolfgang Schulhorn, emphasizes repetition without repetition, encouraging athletes to find multiple ways to achieve the desired outcome. By introducing noise and variability into training, athletes learn to adapt and problem-solve in real-time situations. This method has been shown to enhance performance and produce neuro-electrical signals associated with mindfulness, aiding in arousal control and performance under pressure. In dynamic sports like MMA, where athletes constantly react and adapt to opponents, the inherent variability in the sport aligns with the principles of differential learning.
The value of live and unpredictable training
In sports like MMA, where the competition is highly dynamic and unpredictable, training with live opponents who offer varying challenges is crucial. The lively and unpredictable nature of this training provides constant corrective feedback, allowing athletes to refine their skills and adapt to different situations. The noise and challenge present in live training closely simulate the real competition environment, enhancing the athlete's ability to react and make quick decisions. Rather than relying solely on isolated and controlled drills, the emphasis should be placed on creating representative training environments that mirror the complexity and spontaneity of actual fights.
The role of capabilities and action capacities
Capabilities can be seen as the ability to perform a specific skill or technique, while action capacities represent an individual's speed, strength, power, or other physical attributes related to an action. Both capabilities and action capacities are important in sports like MMA. Developing capabilities often involves honing down specific techniques in isolation, allowing athletes to master fundamental movements and build muscle memory. However, it is important to eventually transfer these capabilities into live training scenarios where action capacities come into play. The integration of both capabilities and action capacities in training helps athletes apply their learned skills effectively in dynamic and unpredictable situations.
The importance of autonomous learning
As athletes progress and become more skilled, coaches should aim to give them autonomy in their learning process. By granting athletes the freedom to make decisions, problem-solve, and evaluate their own performance, they become their own best teacher and coach. This not only fosters learning, but also enhances enjoyment and engagement in the sport. Coaches need to shift their focus from simply teaching to enabling athletes to become better learners. By creating an environment that encourages self-evaluation, critical thinking, and independent decision-making, athletes can develop their capabilities and action capacities while also growing as autonomous learners.
The Importance of Skills and Capabilities
Skills are limitless and can be learned by any individual, regardless of genetics or inherent abilities. While physical attributes are mostly unchanging, the potential for acquiring new skills has no known limit. This distinction between skills and physical abilities allows individuals to excel in various areas, such as learning a musical instrument, martial arts, or different languages.
Differentiating Technique and Skill
Technique is defined as the actual movement or action involved in a particular task, while skill refers to the ability to execute that movement in different contexts and conditions. Technique is more movement-oriented, while skill involves the integration of various movements to achieve a desired outcome. For example, a technique like a hip lock in martial arts contributes to the skill of executing a powerful strike.
The Power of Self-Talk in Sports
Self-talk plays a crucial role in mental coaching and enhancing an athlete's performance. The key is to speak to oneself in a way that mirrors how one would talk to others. Positive self-talk helps in motivating and boosting performance in the moment, while instructional self-talk guides specific actions and strategies. Moreover, using pronouns like 'you' or 'we' instead of 'I' in self-talk can engage problem-solving areas of the brain, leading to better outcomes in challenging situations.
Today I talk with Dr Andy Bass. Andy is a researcher, educator, former pro baseball player and is currently a performance coach with the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Andy talks about both the mental side and motor learning side of skill development. How the two can be separate but also generally integrate.
I have linked several episodes that Andy features on in the podcast description, and would recommend you check them out if what Andy talks about today interests you.
Andy, admirably, is not on any of the social media platforms but he can be reached by email. Please get in touch with me if you would like an introduction.
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