Trauma or a tough time? How our mental health labels are changing over time
Nov 23, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, Nick Haslam, a renowned psychology professor at the University of Melbourne, explores the evolving language of mental health. He delves into 'concept creep,' revealing how terms like 'depression' and 'trauma' have broadened, sparking both greater awareness and potential trivialization. Haslam examines the societal impacts of labeling everyday experiences as trauma and contrasts 'big T trauma' with 'small t trauma.' This nuanced conversation invites listeners to reflect on the balance between empowerment and the risks of oversimplifying mental health.
The normalization of mental health discussions has diminished stigma but may lead individuals to view everyday experiences through a psychiatric lens.
Concept creep expands psychological labels, risking trivialization of serious experiences while potentially fostering recognition and sensitivity towards varied suffering.
Deep dives
Historical Stigma and Current Trends
Admitting to mental health struggles was once deeply stigmatized, with discussions around topics like therapy or suicide considered taboo. This stigma has diminished in recent years as mental health conversations have gained traction, leading to an increase in awareness and educational resources. Despite these advancements, there is concern that the normalization of discussing mental health may inadvertently lead to viewing everyday experiences through a psychiatric lens. The power of mental health labels can result in individuals being seen more positively, but it may simultaneously diminish perceptions of their recovery potential and personal agency.
The Concept of 'Concept Creep'
The term 'concept creep' describes the gradual broadening of psychological concepts, where terms like trauma or bullying are applied to milder, more ordinary experiences. This trend has been observed over the past decade, with diagnostic terms now being used more loosely in everyday conversations. For example, sadness is often labeled as depression, and regular stressors are referred to as traumatic events. While this expansion can foster recognition and sensitivity towards various forms of suffering, it risks trivializing severe experiences and encouraging over-medication or excessive dependence on psychiatric treatment.
The Benefits and Drawbacks of Labeling
Labels in mental health can provide a sense of legitimacy and community for those seeking help, giving individuals clear channels for support and understanding. However, once someone adopts a label, they may unintentionally fulfill the expectations linked to that label, thus limiting their perception of self-agency and ability to cope. Research indicates that over-identifying with a diagnostic label can lead to lowered expectations of recovery, potentially creating a self-fulfilling prophecy of inability. This poses challenges not only for individuals but also for mental health professionals aiming to promote empowerment and resilience.
The Evolution of Language and Perception
Language surrounding mental health is continuously evolving, with younger generations tending to adopt broader definitions of mental illness. This shift is partially influenced by increased awareness of mental health issues but may also lead to a higher prevalence of self-diagnosis among this demographic. While a narrow understanding of mental illness may discourage individuals from seeking help, an overly broad approach can lead to misunderstandings and misapplication of terms. Striking a balance in the conversation about mental health is crucial, considering both the advantages of openness and the potential consequences of labeling everyday adversities as mental illnesses.
We've come a long way in how we talk about mental health.
But while diagnoses like depression and anxiety can empower people to seek help and support — they also influence how we see ourselves and how others might see us, too.
Today, we investigate 'concept creep.' It's the idea that the labels we use to describe mental health are expanding and being applied to an ever-wider array of human behaviours.
We look at what's causing this, the impacts it might have (both positive and negative), and what it means for how we understand mental health conditions.