Repeated negative experiences can lead individuals to believe they are incapable of success, even when opportunities are attainable.
Learned helplessness results from attributing negative events to internal, stable, and global factors, leading to fatalistic thinking.
Deep dives
The phenomenon of learned helplessness induced in a classroom setting by a psychology professor through an anagram activity
In a classroom demonstration by a psychology professor named Shariz Nixon, students were unknowingly divided into two groups receiving impossible anagram tasks. The students who were frustrated by the impossible tasks exhibited learned helplessness, where they felt dumb and discouraged. This experiment highlighted how repeated negative experiences can lead individuals to believe that they are incapable of success, even when the opportunity is actually attainable.
The accidental discovery of learned helplessness through shocking experiments on dogs by psychologist Martin Seligman
Psychologist Martin Seligman discovered learned helplessness accidentally during experiments on dogs designed to explore negative reinforcement. Dogs conditioned to expect electric shocks prior to the task exhibited learned helplessness by not attempting to escape the shocks. This behavior indicated a belief that their actions were futile, leading to a passive acceptance of adverse situations.
The lasting impact of learned helplessness on human behavior and wellbeing explained by psychologists Kim Bennett and Jennifer Wellborn
Psychologists Kim Bennett and Jennifer Wellborn elaborated on how learned helplessness affects human behavior and mental health. Negative events attributed to internal, stable, and global factors can lead to a belief in learned helplessness. This belief can result in fatalistic thinking, affecting relationships, health, and coping with stress at work. However, both psychologists emphasized that learned helplessness is changeable through interventions focusing on attributions and cognitive restructuring.
Strategies to combat learned helplessness and pessimistic attributional styles proposed by psychologists Kim Bennett and Jennifer Wellborn
Psychologists Kim Bennett and Jennifer Wellborn suggested strategies to combat learned helplessness and pessimistic attributional styles. By creating positive experiences that offer control and understanding the root of negative thought patterns, individuals can challenge learned helplessness. Techniques such as attribution retraining and cognitive behavioral therapy can help individuals shift towards more adaptive attributions, fostering resilience and improved mental health outcomes.
Stuck in a bad situation, even when the prison doors are left wide open, we sometimes refuse to attempt escape. Why is that?
In this episode learn all about the strange phenomenon of learned helplessness and how it keeps people in bad jobs, poor health, terrible relationships, and awful circumstances despite how easy it might be to escape any one of those scenarios with just one more effort. In the episode, you'll learn how to defeat this psychological trap with advice from psychologists Jennifer Welbourne, who studies attributional styles in the workplace, and Kym Bennett who studies the effects of pessimism on health.