In Our Time: Philosophy

Rawls' Theory of Justice

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Feb 16, 2023
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ANECDOTE

Rawls' Childhood Tragedy

  • Rawls' childhood was marked by the tragic loss of two younger brothers due to infections caught from him.
  • This instilled in him an early awareness of the role of luck and factors beyond our control.
INSIGHT

Rawls' Wartime Transformation

  • World War II significantly impacted Rawls, leading him to lose his faith and abandon his plans for priesthood.
  • He shifted his focus to human-driven justice, emphasizing the importance of people creating a just society.
INSIGHT

Utilitarianism's Limitations

  • Utilitarianism, while promoting overall happiness, overlooks individual rights and can lead to unfair outcomes for certain groups.
  • Rawls sought to address this by combining principled approaches with intuitive moral considerations.
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