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Rawls' Childhood Tragedy
- Rawls' childhood was marked by the tragic loss of two younger brothers due to infections caught from him.
- This instilled in him an early awareness of the role of luck and factors beyond our control.
Rawls' Wartime Transformation
- World War II significantly impacted Rawls, leading him to lose his faith and abandon his plans for priesthood.
- He shifted his focus to human-driven justice, emphasizing the importance of people creating a just society.
Utilitarianism's Limitations
- Utilitarianism, while promoting overall happiness, overlooks individual rights and can lead to unfair outcomes for certain groups.
- Rawls sought to address this by combining principled approaches with intuitive moral considerations.