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Max Baserman emphasizes the significance of speaking up and avoiding omission in unethical situations. He highlights how individuals often stay silent when they should speak up, allowing unethical behavior to persist. He encourages people to question systems and processes that don't make sense, challenging the status quo. Baserman believes that even small actions can make a significant difference in preventing unethical behavior, and he advocates for creating a culture of accountability and speaking up against wrongdoing.
Baserman emphasizes the distinction between omission and commission in ethical decision-making. He notes that while commission involves actively doing something unethical, omission entails refraining from taking action when there is an opportunity to prevent harm or wrongdoing. Baserman suggests that individuals often underestimate the responsibility and impact of their omissions, and he urges people to hold themselves and others accountable for errors of omission. By recognizing the importance of both action and inaction, individuals can become more proactive in promoting ethical behavior.
Baserman highlights the essential role of leaders, organizations, and systems in creating a culture where speaking up is encouraged and rewarded. He emphasizes the need for psychological safety, where individuals feel comfortable challenging the status quo and raising concerns. Baserman promotes the idea that even small acts of dissent or questioning can lead to positive change. By fostering an environment that values and supports speaking up, organizations can prevent complicity and encourage ethical behavior.
Baserman emphasizes that small actions can have a significant impact in preventing unethical behavior. By taking the initiative to ask questions, challenge assumptions, and express concerns, individuals can disrupt harmful actions and contribute to a more ethical environment. Baserman believes that even minor acts of questioning and dissent can create a ripple effect, inspiring others to join in and promote ethical conduct. He encourages individuals to be vigilant in recognizing opportunities to take small but meaningful actions in their personal and professional lives.
Baserman believes that building awareness and changing the narrative around complicity is crucial in creating a more ethical society. He highlights the need to challenge traditional views around ethics and redefine success beyond mere profitability. Baserman encourages individuals to examine existing systems, such as auditing and leadership structures, to ensure they promote ethical behavior. By highlighting real-life examples and engaging in open conversations, Baserman aims to inspire individuals to become better, more ethical versions of themselves and drive positive change.
We find it easy to condemn wrongdoers, after they’ve been called out. But why do we often let unethical behavior occur around us, and not speak out? If we take a step back from the idea of there being one “bad apple”, we realize that with any wrongdoing, there is a collection of people who have been complicit in the behavior. Why is there so much fear about speaking up?
“We've created too much fear in speaking up, when in fact, there's so much value in avoiding harm in that process.“ ~ Max Bazerman
Our fascinating conversation with Max Bazerman aligns with the publication of his excellent new book, “Complicit: How We Enable the Unethical and How to Stop”. Our discussion is rich with insight, in particular we delve into the reason that we hold people, including ourselves, more responsible for errors of commission than omission. So how can we avoid errors of omission?
Max Bazerman is a world famous behavioral scientist. He is the Jesse Isidor Straus Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School and the Co-Director of the Center for Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School. He is the author, co-author, or co-editor of twenty books and over 200 research articles and chapters. His awards include an honorary doctorate from the University of London and both the Distinguished Educator Award and the Distinguished Scholar Award from the Academy of Management.
Over the years, Max has brought focus to the areas of decision making and ethics. Having been on the show before, we were delighted to welcome Max back to Behavioral Grooves once again. We hope you enjoy this episode of Behavioral Grooves. If you do, please write a review or share with a friend on Apple Podcasts. Thanks, listeners!
Topics
(3:16) What does it mean to be complicit?
(13:02) How errors of omission play an under-rated role in complicit behavior.
(18:21) How to move away from the idea that there is one bad apple?
(21:48) Unethical behavior goes unnoticed when it happens gradually.
(23:14) Do we legitimize unethical behavior in our leaders?
(25:51) Do employees need to be made to care about unethical behavior or do they need to demand ethical behavior from employees?
(27:26) When complicitors are engaged in illegal behavior.
(29:29) How can we hold people accountable for their bad behavior?
(37:33) Max’s personal story of being complicit.
(39:31) Are there new norms on data collection that can eliminate fraud?
(42:23) Dolly Chugh’s question for Max.
(46:11) How can we all become better people?
(49:05) What music does Max enjoy?
© 2022 Behavioral Grooves
LinksMax Bazerman’s book: “Complicit: How We Enable the Unethical and How to Stop”: https://amzn.to/3UKjfNJ
Episode 196, Living Happier By Making the World Better with Max Bazerman: https://behavioralgrooves.com/episode/living-happier-by-making-the-world-better-with-max-bazerman/
Episode 325, Dolly Chugh: Can You Unlearn History And Still Love Your Country? With Dolly Chugh: https://behavioralgrooves.com/episode/dolly-chugh/
Bobo Doll Experiments: https://www.simplypsychology.org/bobo-doll.html
Episode 247, Stanford Prison Experiment, 50 Years On: What Have We Really Learnt? With Dr Philip Zimbardo: https://behavioralgrooves.com/episode/stanford-prison-experiment/
Heroic Imagination Society: https://www.heroicimagination.org/
Musical Links
Bob Dylan “Blowin’ in the wind”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMFj8uDubsE
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