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King John's Reputation
- King John is considered one of the worst kings in English history.
- Even the name "John" was avoided for potential kings for a long time.
Financial and Judicial Grievances against King John
- King John's rule increased royal revenues significantly, impacting the realm and particularly wealthy barons.
- This financial pressure, coupled with his personality, led to arbitrary treatment and dispossession.
The Stalemate of 1215
- The barons seized London, a strategically crucial move that created a military stalemate with King John.
- While John couldn't reclaim London, the barons couldn't defeat his remaining forces and castles, leading to negotiations.