What Exactly is a Rollover and Why Should a Seller Care?
Aug 16, 2023
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Attorney Trevor Crow explains how a rollover works in M&A transactions, discussing major terms and documents involved, negotiating strategies employed by PE firms, benefits of contributing assets for equity, and the importance of a well-defined letter of intent in rollover transactions.
M&A rollovers allow business owners to retain equity and become partners with the buyer, reducing risk and aligning interests.
Private equity firms propose rollovers to benefit from the seller's ongoing involvement, mitigate risk, and maximize returns for their investors.
Understanding the legal aspects of rollovers, including economic provisions and distribution waterfalls, is crucial for sellers to participate in profit-sharing.
Deep dives
Understanding M&A Rollovers
M&A rollovers are a common structure in mergers and acquisitions, particularly when selling to private equity firms. In a rollover, the business owners retain a percentage of their equity and become partners with the buyer. This allows the buyer to share the risk, benefit from the seller's expertise, and align their interests. Rollovers can be structured in various ways, but they often involve the seller's continued involvement in the business post-sale to drive future growth and combine with other companies.
Objectives of Rollovers
Private equity firms typically propose rollovers to reduce their risk, benefit from the seller's ongoing involvement in the business, and align incentives. By having the seller roll over equity, the buyer mitigates risk by not purchasing 100% of the business and maintains the expertise of the seller. The rollover also signals the seller's commitment and belief in the potential growth of the company. Private equity firms aim to maximize returns for their investors through strategies like rollovers, as they receive a significant portion of the proceeds when the business is ultimately sold.
Legal Considerations in Rollovers
The legal aspects of rollovers involve multiple documents, including asset purchase and contribution agreements, employment agreements, non-compete agreements, and the new entity's operating agreement. Negotiations may cover management rights, non-compete restrictions, economic provisions, and distribution waterfalls. Economic provisions determine how proceeds are distributed, often prioritizing the buyer's investors before the seller. It is crucial for sellers to understand the details of the distribution waterfall and the conditions under which they will participate in profit-sharing.
Importance of a Detailed LOI
Having a well-defined LOI is crucial when it comes to rollovers. The LOI should outline the economics of the rollover and the restrictions that the seller will be subject to. This ensures that the structure is set up in a way that allows the seller to succeed and get paid on the remaining 20% of the company. It is also important to address deal breakers and points of concern in the LOI, as private equity companies often send broad and general LOIs.
Timely Communication and Negotiation
Early communication and negotiation are essential during the rollover process. Sellers should engage an attorney during the LOI stage to assist with negotiating and drafting the LOI. This helps ensure that important terms and details are included from the start, avoiding issues down the road. It is beneficial to set deadlines for the buyer to provide a draft of the operating agreement, so that the seller has time to review and negotiate the terms. Timely and proactive communication with the buyer's counsel is key to avoid last-minute surprises and one-sided agreements.
Selling your business through a rollover is complicated. Attorney Trevor Crow breaks this technical topic down into clear language as he explains how a rollover works, discusses major terms and documents involved, offers insights into the tactics and negotiating strategies employed by PE firms, explains what to expect, and highlights the critical element of understanding the economic provisions involved in a rollover. Listen to this discussion and maintain your negotiating leverage by knowing what to expect.