Ep. 213 – The Four Elements, Satipatthana Sutta Series Pt. 10
Sep 4, 2024
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Joseph Goldstein, a leading figure in Theravada Buddhism and an expert on meditation, dives deep into the four elements: earth, water, fire, and air. He explains how these elements relate to our bodily sensations, enhancing mindfulness and meditation practices. The discussion unveils the transformative power of these elements and explores how understanding them can lead to liberation from attachment. Goldstein also highlights the balance between relative and ultimate truths in spiritual practice and emphasizes the mind's role as our greatest asset.
Understanding the four elements—earth, water, fire, and air—deepens our awareness of bodily sensations beyond mere conceptual frameworks.
The distinction between relative and ultimate truth encourages mindfulness and liberation from attachments, transforming our perception of self and identity.
Deep dives
Rediscovering Curiosity and Self-Awareness
Adults often lose their innate sense of curiosity, a trait that remains vibrant in children. Learning something new, whether it’s gardening or a language, can be an effective way to rekindle this sense of wonder. Engaging in therapy is highlighted as an avenue to aid this rediscovery, offering tools for increased self-awareness and the ability to alter negative thought patterns. Initiatives like BetterHelp make therapy accessible online, designed to fit within individual schedules, emphasizing the notion that personal growth can happen at any age.
Understanding the Four Elements
The podcast elaborates on the ancient Indian concept of the four elements—earth, water, fire, and air—essential for understanding our physical experiences and sensations. Each element corresponds to different qualities: earth relates to solidity, water to cohesion and fluidity, fire to warmth and digestion, and air to movement and expansion. By examining how these elements manifest in our sensations, listeners can gain deeper insight into their bodily experiences, moving beyond mere concepts to the elemental nature of existence. This framework not only enhances mindfulness practice but also shifts perception away from viewing the body as a solid object.
The Mind-Body Connection and Sensation Awareness
Exploring the sensations in the body reveals it as a dynamic energy field rather than a fixed entity. By contemplating actions such as walking, one can identify how sensations like lightness and pressure relate to the four elements in play. This approach encourages practitioners to shift their focus from conceptualizing the body to experiencing its sensations, fostering a more profound level of awareness. As attention deepens, perceptions of physical limitations dissolve, allowing for a greater understanding of the mind-body connection.
Ultimate Truth and the Nature of Reality
The distinction between relative truth and ultimate truth is a central theme, where relative truth reflects our everyday experiences and perceptions, while ultimate truth transcends these notions, revealing a more profound reality devoid of solid identities. This concept parallels the experience of being engrossed in a movie, where feelings react to constructed narratives yet are ultimately illusions. Through meditation and contemplation of the elements, individuals can develop clarity, leading to insights that challenge attachments to self and identity. Recognizing the impermanence and fluid nature of existence invites liberation from ingrained attachments and invites a more expansive understanding of reality.
Refining our knowledge of the four elements, Joseph Goldstein explains how our bodily dispositions relate to earth, water, fire, and air.
The Satipatthana Sutta is one of the most celebrated and widely studied discourses in the Pāli Canon of Theravada Buddhism. This episode is the tenth part of an in-depth 48-part weekly lecture series from Joseph Goldstein that delves into every aspect of the Satipatthana Sutta. If you are just now jumping into the Satipatthana Sutta series, listen to Insight Hour Ep. 203 to follow along and get the full experience!
This episode is brought to you by BetterHelp. Give online therapy a try at betterhelp.com/insighthour and get on your way to being your best self.
In this episode, Joseph Goldstein examines:
The four basic qualities of matter
Solidity and the earth element
Fluidity, cohesion, and the water element
Heat and light as the function of the fire element
Air and the experience of expanding and extending
Bringing the elements into our practice
Contemplating our bodily disposition in terms of the four elements
Noticing all sensations as the play of a given element
Moving away from the conceptual and into direct experiences
Psychic abilities and transforming an element into another one
How labeling and objectifying can lead to desire and aversion
Not grieving for what is non-existent
The unification of relative and ultimate reality
Don’t forget to grab a copy of the book Joseph references throughout this series, Satipaṭṭhāna: The Direct Path to Realization, HERE
Join senior meditation teachers David Nichtern and Rebecca D’Onofrio for a free online discussion on the path of developing one's own meditation practice and supporting others who wish to explore this transformative path.
“On the experimental level, we can see that the various sensations that we feel, however the body is disposed, is really just the play of the elements.” – Joseph Goldstein