History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 051 - The Next Generation - the Followers of Plato and Aristotle

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Oct 23, 2011
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INSIGHT

Old Academy's Technical Platonism

  • The old Academy followed the technical, mathematical Plato rather than the skeptical one admired later.
  • This focus marked a distinct strand of Platonism emphasizing mathematics and metaphysics over skepticism.
ANECDOTE

Diogenes and Pumpkin Joke

  • Diogenes mocked the Academy’s definition of man as a featherless biped by presenting a plucked chicken.
  • Comic author Epicrates joked about their debates on classifying pumpkins.
INSIGHT

Mathematical Reality Structure

  • Spucippus and Xenocrates expanded Plato’s principles of unity and multiplicity into layered realities involving numbers and forms.
  • They envisioned a mathematical structure underlying reality, influencing later religious and philosophical ideas.
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