The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

#406 Kneedful Things: Knee Pain 201 with Dr. Ted Parks

Jul 31, 2023
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INSIGHT

Extensor Mechanism Is Central To Anterior Knee Pain

  • The extensor mechanism (quadriceps → quadriceps tendon → patella → patellar tendon → tibia) is the main driver of knee extension and bears most load against gravity.
  • Problems anywhere in this chain can present as anterior knee pain and require targeted evaluation.
ADVICE

Start With History, X‑ray, Then PT

  • For anterior knee pain prioritize history (location, worse with weighted flexion like squatting/stairs) and consider a sunrise/Merchant view x-ray to assess patellofemoral joint.
  • Begin conservative treatment with stretching and PT focused on quadriceps flexibility and medial quadriceps strengthening (stationary bike).
ADVICE

Stretch And Bike Before Considering Surgery

  • Use quadriceps/whole extensor stretches (heel-to-buttock) and a stationary bike to preferentially strengthen the medial quadriceps and improve patellar tracking.
  • Emphasize restoring elasticity over immediate surgical fixes for patellofemoral pain.
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