Understanding the history of information technologies helps tech professionals gain inspiration and uncover overlooked ideas for the future.
The relationship between networked and hierarchical systems in information technologies challenges preconceptions and expands thinking about the future.
Deep dives
The History of Information Technologies and Its Relevance to Tech Professionals
In this episode, the guest speaker, Alex Wright, discusses the history of information technologies and its importance for people working in the tech industry. He explores how technologies have evolved over time, from the early web 1.0 era to the present day. Wright shares his own journey in the user experience world, working at companies like IBM, New York Times, Etsy, Instagram, and Google. He also highlights the disruptive nature of technologies and the emergence of new hierarchical systems from networked ones. Wright emphasizes the need to understand the past to better envision the future.
The Book 'Informatica' and Its Impact
Wright's book, 'Informatica: Mastering Information Through the Ages,' delves into the history of information systems and seeks to highlight the ways people have collected, organized, and distributed information throughout history. The book examines various periods, from the Gutenberg Revolution to the ancient world, uncovering interesting antecedents to the current information age. Wright also explores concepts like networked systems and hierarchical structures, and their impact on knowledge management. He advocates for learning from the past to find inspiration and uncover overlooked ideas for the future.
The Dual Nature of Technological Disruptions
Wright emphasizes that disruptive technologies have both positive and negative outcomes throughout history. While they have led to revolutions in information access and knowledge dissemination, they have also caused societal disruptions, conflicts, and even illiteracy. He draws parallels between past disruptions, like the Gutenberg Revolution and the Protestant Reformation, and the present internet revolution. Although he remains cautious about making definitive statements about the future, Wright acknowledges the complexity of current disruptions and urges a balanced view of their effects.
The Significance of Understanding Networks and Hierarchies
Wright explores the distinction between networked and hierarchical systems in the history of information technologies. He highlights the dynamic relationship between flat, associative networks and top-down hierarchical structures. Examples range from oral cultures to the early web, showcasing their impact on information flow and societal structures. Wright suggests that understanding this relationship allows us to challenge our current preconceptions and think more expansively about the future. By looking back at divergent possibilities in the past, we can extend our time horizons and broaden our thinking about what may lie ahead.
Alex Wright is the Head of User Experience at Google News. He’s also an author, and his most recent book, Informatica, is the second edition of Glut, his deep history of the information age. In this conversation, we discuss the history of information technologies and why learning about it matters to people who work in tech.