History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 129 - The Second Master - al-Farabi

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May 19, 2013
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INSIGHT

Systematic, Interdisciplinary Philosophy

  • Al-Farabi is the first Muslim philosopher to build a unified, systematic philosophical system across logic, metaphysics, ethics, and politics.
  • He earned the title "Second Master" by placing Aristotle's framework at the center of that integrated project.
ANECDOTE

Life On The Move

  • Al-Farabi likely came from Khorasan or Turkestan and worked within the Baghdad philosophical school.
  • He died in Damascus in 950 or 951 under the patronage of Saif ad-Dawla.
INSIGHT

Al-Farabi's Enduring Influence

  • Avicenna and later thinkers borrowed key doctrines from Al-Farabi, making him a central figure in the Arabic philosophical tradition.
  • Modern scholarship has often overstated isolated genius and underplayed Al-Farabi's intellectual context.
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