History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 134 - Balancing Acts - Arabic Ethical Literature

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Jun 23, 2013
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INSIGHT

Ethics as Medicine

  • Ethical advice was part of ancient medicine, blurring the lines between physical and mental care.
  • Like physical health, ethical health involved balancing different parts of the soul, according to Galen.
ANECDOTE

The Date Glutton

  • Arrazi tells of a glutton who, after overeating dates, wished to start again despite the pain.
  • Arrazi used this to illustrate the human tendency towards immoderate desires.
INSIGHT

Pleasure and Reason

  • Arrazi believed pleasure is merely the restoration of the body to its natural state.
  • True happiness, he argued, lies in a life of reason, separate from the body.
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