Revolutions

3.44- The War Feeds Itself

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Jul 20, 2015
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INSIGHT

Army Becomes The Directory's Backbone

  • The regular army became the Directory's backbone after Termidor by enforcing order and suppressing insurrections.
  • Changing political control shifted power into military hands as representatives on mission were recalled.
INSIGHT

Generals Gain Day-To-Day Authority

  • Removing revolutionary representatives on mission gave generals autonomy over daily operations and personnel.
  • That autonomy produced an insular officer corps whose loyalties centered on patronage and mutual protection.
INSIGHT

War Must Feed Itself

  • Poor national finances forced armies to 'live off the land,' making conquest necessary for supply.
  • This tied soldiers' welfare directly to their generals' success, aligning military incentives with offensive campaigns.
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