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The Peter Attia Drive

#221 ‒ Understanding sleep and how to improve it

Sep 5, 2022
Sleep expert Dr. Matt Walker, known for his deep insights into sleep science, returns with a treasure trove of knowledge. He dives into the evolutionary significance of sleep and explains the different stages of sleep and their functions. Matt sheds light on sleep chronotypes, offering tips on optimizing sleep quality, and discusses the benefits and drawbacks of napping. He also addresses the impact of blue light and caffeine on rest, and cautions against sleeping pills, recommending cognitive behavioral therapy as a safer alternative for insomnia.
01:37:03

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Napping can be beneficial for short periods, enhancing learning and memory, but individuals with sleep difficulties should avoid napping to build up sleep pressure.
  • Avoid using sleeping pills and opt for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI) as a non-pharmacological alternative, which has been shown to be as effective as sleeping pills in the short term and can have long-lasting benefits.

Deep dives

Naps and Sleep Hygiene

Napping can be beneficial for short periods, as short as 17 minutes, and can enhance learning and memory. However, for individuals struggling with sleep, especially sleep onset or sleep maintenance insomnia, it is recommended to avoid napping during the day to build up sleep pressure. Sleep hygiene tips include maintaining regular sleep schedules, ensuring adequate darkness at night, getting daylight exposure during the first half of the day, keeping the bedroom cool, not staying in bed awake for too long, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine in the afternoon and evening. A wind-down routine is essential, allowing time to gradually descend into sleep. Removing clock faces from the bedroom can reduce anxiety, and keeping technology out of the bedroom can prevent sleep procrastination and anticipatory anxiety. It is also advisable to avoid checking phones and devices for at least an hour upon waking up.

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