Optimising eccentric focused training to run faster and jump higher with Angus Ross
Nov 28, 2024
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Angus Ross, an elite strength coach specializing in eccentric training, dives into the crucial role of eccentric methods in enhancing athletic performance. He explains how this training promotes muscle fiber adaptations, crucial for speed and power. Angus highlights innovative tools like flywheel systems for controlled eccentric loading and the importance of individualized training approaches. He cautions against over-reliance on techniques for younger athletes, advocating for a balanced method that incorporates foundational strength to optimize athletic development.
Eccentric training is vital for enhancing muscle power and speed by promoting adaptations like increased type 2b muscle fibers.
Individualized programming for eccentric training is essential, as athletes vary in strength, recovery, and response to loading.
Careful management of eccentric loads before competitions can optimize performance while minimizing fatigue and potential muscle damage.
Deep dives
Eccentric Training and Its Unique Benefits
Eccentric training allows athletes to combine high velocity with high force, offering unique benefits that differ from conventional training. This method enables the application of great force even at high speeds, contrary to the force-velocity curve where force diminishes as speed increases. The distinctive capacity for power development in eccentric training not only builds strength but also enhances muscle resilience and contractile properties. It can lead to adaptations such as increased fascicle length and shifts in muscle fiber types, promoting superior athletic performance.
Practical Applications of Eccentric Training
Implementing eccentric training varies based on athletes' needs and sport-specific demands. For throwers, periodization is key; a rotation of heavy eccentric loading followed by recovery phases can optimize performance while avoiding overtraining. Eccentric exercises can include partner-assisted movements, flywheel training, and motor-assisted devices, which allow for controlled high-speed eccentric contractions. These methods provide flexibility in programming and require careful monitoring to prevent excessive muscle damage that could impair performance.
Personalization in Eccentric Training Programs
Each athlete requires a tailored approach to eccentric training due to individual differences in strength, recovery, and response to loading. Factors like an athlete's power output, mobility, and injury history significantly influence programming decisions. Coaches must assess and adjust the training load based on these characteristics, ensuring the athlete can withstand the eccentric stress without detraining. This individualized strategy ensures that athletes reap the benefits of eccentric training without succumbing to fatigue or injury.
Programming Eccentric Training in Competition Cycles
During competitive periods, eccentric training must be approached with caution to avoid impairing performance. Generally, significant eccentric loadings are removed from the training regimen several weeks before competitions, maintaining only minimal eccentric work to help retain adaptations without fatigue. The balance between maintaining strength and avoiding fatigue is critical, and adjustments depend on each athlete’s ability to recover and respond to training stresses. Understanding these dynamics is essential for optimizing performance during crucial competition phases.
Influence of Eccentric Training on Acceleration and Power
Eccentric training can significantly contribute to enhancing acceleration and overall athletic power by developing key physical qualities. Athletes who engage in eccentric workouts often exhibit improved force application and reactive strength, crucial for explosive movements in sports. This training modality not only develops muscle strength but also enhances the athlete's ability to apply force efficiently during acceleration phases. Ultimately, incorporating eccentric training into an athlete's routine can lead to more effective performance outcomes in their respective sports.
In this episode of the Pacey Performance Podcast, Rob is joined by Angus Ross who explores the significance of eccentric training in sports performance and injury prevention, offering insights into its application and benefits. With a background in speed and power sports, Angus shares his journey from an athlete and physiologist to an elite strength coach, emphasizing the importance of hard work and innovative methods in training.
Eccentric training, which combines high velocity and force, is highlighted as a critical tool for athletic development. Angus discusses its unique ability to promote muscle fiber adaptations, specifically a shift towards type 2b fibers, which enhance power and speed. However, he cautions that improper management of eccentric training can lead to muscle damage and hinder performance, stressing the need for carefully structured regimens.
Innovative devices like flywheel systems are increasingly used to facilitate controlled eccentric loading, particularly in sports requiring speed and explosive power. Angus advocates for tailored approaches to eccentric training, recognizing individual differences in athlete needs, strengths, and recovery capacities. He also highlights the importance of avoiding over-reliance on advanced techniques with younger athletes, instead focusing on foundational strength and technique.
Angus emphasizes that eccentric training is not a standalone solution but an integral part of a holistic approach to athletic development. By balancing eccentric work with other modalities and carefully managing load during competition periods, coaches can optimize performance while minimizing injury risks. Angus encourages critical thinking in training methodologies and fostering discussions for mutual growth and learning.
Key talking points:
How to integrate eccentric training to enhance power and speed.
Tailor eccentric regimens to individual athlete needs.
Using flywheel systems for controlled eccentric loading.
Managing eccentric load to prevent muscle damage.
Balancing eccentric work with other training modalities.
Incorporating high-velocity, high-force exercises for adaptation.
How to address athlete recovery during competition periods.
Optimize power-to-weight ratio in acceleration training.
Include rotational movements for team sport athletes.
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