Feeling stuck is a common experience; mindset shifts help escape it.
Breaking goals into smaller parts minimizes motivation lulls and plateaus.
Learning from others and combining ideas can lead to breakthroughs and success.
Deep dives
The inevitability of getting stuck and the importance of mindset shifts
Feeling stuck is a universal human experience faced by even the most successful individuals. Social psychologist Adam Alter explains that getting stuck is inevitable in life and explores the mindset shifts and practices needed to escape it. He discusses the factors that contribute to getting stuck, such as the goal gradient effect and the creative cliff illusion. He advises on dealing with the emotional aspects of feeling stuck, including the importance of radical acceptance and failing well. Furthermore, he emphasizes the significance of exploration and exploitation in finding breakthroughs and highlights the necessity of taking action to get unstuck.
Shrinking the middle and coping with the plateau effect
The goal gradient effect, which involves a lull in motivation during sustained efforts, can contribute to feeling stuck. Alter suggests shrinking the middle of a goal to minimize this lull and breaking it into smaller, more manageable parts. Additionally, he discusses the plateau effect, where repetitive practices lose their effectiveness over time. He encourages individuals to change their approach and seek alternative techniques or strategies to overcome plateaus.
Learning from others and the significance of copying
Alter emphasizes the value of learning from others and copying their work as a means of getting unstuck. He suggests that radical originality is often overrated and that combining existing ideas can lead to breakthroughs. Drawing examples from musicians like Bob Dylan and Dave Grohl, he demonstrates how recombining old ideas in new ways can result in success. Alter also encourages exploring different fields and disciplines to gather valuable insights and expertise.
The role of action in getting unstuck
Taking action is essential in getting unstuck. Alter highlights the importance of physical movement and exercise in overcoming mental stagnation. He provides examples of individuals, such as musicians and artists, who use action as a way to break free from creative blocks or performance anxiety. Alter also stresses the need to turn exploration into action and to be willing to embrace failure as steps towards success.
Recognizing the difference between exploration and exploitation
Alter discusses the concept of exploration as a curiosity-driven search for new ideas and opportunities. He contrasts this with exploitation, which involves focusing on a specific idea or opportunity to maximize its potential. Exploring and then exploiting chosen paths can lead to breakthroughs, growth, and success. Alter explains that maintaining a balance between exploration and exploitation is crucial for continuous progress and avoiding stagnation.
Do you feel stuck in life — that you aren’t making progress in a relationship, job, or goal and you don’t know how to fix the problem and move forward? Well, perhaps you can take a little solace in the fact that it’s a universal human experience, even amongst history’s highest achievers. Indeed, when Adam Alter, a social psychologist and professor of marketing, looked at the lives of successful actors, musicians, writers, filmmakers, and entrepreneurs, he found that they all had passed through times in their lives and careers when they felt totally stuck.
Today on the show, Adam, who’s the author of Anatomy of a Breakthrough: How to Get Unstuck When It Matters Most, explains why getting stuck is an inevitability in life, as well as mindset shifts and practices to escape from stuckness. We first talk about what contributes to getting stuck, including the goal gradient effect, and how the illusion of the creative cliff can keep you from seeing that you may end up doing your best work later in life. We then talk about dealing with the emotional angst of feeling stuck, and how it can be better to initially accept your stuckness than kick against the pricks. From there, we turn to some tactics for getting unstuck, including doing a friction audit and copying the work of others. In my favorite part of the conversation, we discuss the importance of recognizing when to move from exploring to exploiting, and vice versa. We end our conversation with why the mantra for getting unstuck is “action over all.”