Tasha Eurich, an organizational psychologist and author of "Shatterproof," discusses a transformative approach to thriving in chaos. She reveals the limitations of resilience, especially when facing long-term challenges, and introduces the concept of being 'shatterproof.' Eurich emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and fulfilling psychological needs to cultivate genuine strength. She shares practical strategies for using pain as a catalyst for growth and overcoming adversity, encouraging a mindset shift from merely surviving to truly thriving.

Alex Hutchinson, author of "The Explorer's Gene," discusses the innate human drive for exploration and adventure. He delves into how genetics influence our quest for novelty, comparing human explorations to animal behaviors. The conversation covers neuroscience, focusing on predictive processing and the Wundt curve, explaining how varying levels of uncertainty can enhance enjoyment. Hutchinson also touches on the effort paradox, emphasizing that overcoming challenges can lead to deep satisfaction, and the exploration-exploitation dilemma in our decision-making processes.

In this engaging discussion, historian Alexander Mariotti, a gladiator expert and consultant for films like *Gladiator II*, debunks popular myths about ancient Roman gladiators. He reveals their evolution from funeral rites to celebrated sports figures, highlighting their rigorous training and diversified fighting styles. Listeners learn about the electrifying atmosphere of the Colosseum, the societal roles gladiators played, and why their legacy continues to fascinate us today, drawing striking parallels with modern sports and celebrity culture.

Derek Thompson, a staff writer at The Atlantic and author of "The Anti-Social Century," dives into the paradox of rising aloneness without a loneliness epidemic. He discusses the cultural and technological shifts contributing to this phenomenon, such as the 'convenience curse' and the rise of sedentary leisure among young men. Derek also challenges misconceptions about introversion, highlighting that even introverts often thrive through socializing. He emphasizes the importance of strengthening our social connections and offers practical tips for re-engagement.

In this insightful discussion, psychologist Steve Taylor, author of "Time Expansion Experiences," dives into the fluidity of time perception. He explains how our experiences can stretch or compress time, particularly in critical moments like accidents. Taylor explores why time seems to speed up as we age and shares strategies to slow it down, enhancing our life experience. The conversation highlights the psychological transformations during intense situations and the benefits of mindfulness and new experiences in altering our perception of time.

Dr. Brian Willoughby, a social scientist specializing in the effects of pornography on relationships, dives deep into how porn shapes mental health and personal connections. He discusses the alarming rates of porn exposure among teens and its normalization in society. The conversation reveals different impacts on religious versus non-religious users and how these perceptions influence relationship dynamics. Additionally, Dr. Willoughby provides insights on how parents can effectively talk to their children about pornography amidst its rising prevalence.

Roland Allen, the author of 'The Notebook: A History of Thinking on Paper', delves into the transformative journey of notebooks. He discusses how they evolved from accounting tools to vital creative instruments, used by luminaries like Leonardo da Vinci and Theodore Roosevelt. The conversation highlights the significance of Renaissance zibaldones and commonplace books in personal and intellectual growth. Allen emphasizes the enduring power of handwritten notes in our digital age and shares practical tips for effective journaling and note-taking.

Nate Klemp, a former philosophy professor and co-author of "The 80/80 Marriage," shares transformative insights on marital dynamics. He challenges the conventional 50/50 mindset, arguing it can undermine happiness. Instead, he advocates for an 80/80 model based on radical generosity, emphasizing mutual support. Nate discusses practical strategies for equitable household responsibilities and enhancing communication. He also highlights how small acts of kindness can foster deeper connections, ultimately creating a happier and stronger relationship.

Dr. Merijn van de Laar, a sleep therapist and author of "How to Sleep Like a Caveman," explores sleep based on ancestral practices. He argues that modern sleep troubles stem from societal expectations rather than biology. Van de Laar reveals that hunter-gatherers sleep less yet remain well-rested, sharing insights on sleep cycles, light exposure, and temperature management. He challenges the eight-hour sleep myth, suggests intentional sleep deprivation for better rest, and emphasizes that a relaxed mindset can improve overall sleep quality.

Nicholas Carr, author of *Superbloom*, dives into the often-overlooked impact of digital communication on our connections and self-perception. He argues that the belief that more communication is better has faltered, leading to overwhelming interactions and superficial relationships. The conversation touches on how the evolution from thoughtful letters to rushed emails has diminished intimacy. Carr also highlights the unsettling nature of presenting multiple selves online and advocates for prioritizing meaningful exchanges over mere convenience in our digital age.