#297 Ben Ashdown & Dr Mustafa Sarkar - Exploring the Behavioural Indicators of Resilience
Sep 2, 2024
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In this insightful discussion, Ben Ashdown, a senior lecturer at Nottingham Trent University focusing on resilience in youth football, joins Dr. Mustafa Sarkar, an expert in elite sports resilience. They delve into the behavioral indicators of resilience, emphasizing emotional regulation and teammate support in young athletes. The duo explores the nuances between persistence and resilience, rebound resilience after setbacks, and the vital role of self-awareness in performance. Their innovative methods aim to enhance coaching through psychological insights and observational tools.
Resilience is essential in youth sports, requiring specific behavioral indicators that coaches can observe and nurture for long-term development.
Support-focused and emotion-focused resilience behaviors, such as encouraging teammates and emotional regulation, significantly impact team dynamics and overall performance.
Effort-focused resilience behaviors, including perseverance after setbacks and consistent performance under pressure, are vital for demonstrating mental strength in athletes.
Deep dives
The Importance of Resilience in Youth Sports
Resilience is increasingly recognized as a crucial trait for athletes, particularly in youth sports settings. Coaches and practitioners discuss the need for players to demonstrate resilience, especially under pressure, highlighting its role in long-term development. Among youth academies, the term is often used loosely, leading to confusion about its specific definition and behaviors associated with it. Therefore, understanding resilience within the context of performance psychology becomes essential, enabling coaches to cultivate this vital characteristic in their athletes.
Behavioral Indicators of Resilience
The research focused on identifying tangible behavioral indicators of resilience in youth soccer players, as previous studies had primarily relied on self-report methods like interviews and questionnaires. The researchers found that observable behaviors during high-pressure situations could provide insights into a player’s resilience. Participants noted specific actions such as providing verbal encouragement to teammates or demonstrating emotional control during setbacks as key indicators. These behaviors were categorized into seven themes, which help coaches identify and nurture resilience in their players more effectively.
Support and Emotion-Focused Resilience
Support-focused and emotion-focused resilience behaviors emerged as significant themes in the context of players' interactions on the field. Coaches indicated that a player's ability to support teammates after mistakes can foster a positive team environment conducive to resilience. For instance, a player who maintains positive body language and offers encouragement after a teammate’s error displays resilience that can uplift the entire team. Similarly, players who can effectively regulate their emotions during stressful moments, such as when successfully managing their reactions to being substituted, were also seen as demonstrating high levels of resilience.
Effort, Robustness, and Learning in Resilience
Effort-focused resilience behaviors, which include physical bravery and persistence in the face of adversity, were highlighted as vital components of an athlete's resilience. Notably, players who show a high level of engagement after setbacks, such as making efforts to reclaim possession or contributing to defense, exemplify these behaviors. Furthermore, robust resilience behaviors involve maintaining a consistent performance level under pressure, which signals a player’s mental strength and composure. Finally, learning-focused resilience is associated with the player's ability to adapt and learn from mistakes, integrating the mental and technical aspects of their performance.
Future Directions and Practical Applications
The findings from this research aim to inform the development of practical tools for coaches to observe and enhance resilience in their players. As future studies expand on these behavioral indicators and incorporate feedback from resilience experts, they hope to refine the definitions and applications. The ultimate goal is to create an observational framework that integrates psychological insights with technical and tactical training, thereby fostering resilience among athletes. This approach allows for a more holistic development of youth players, preparing them better for the challenges they face in competitive sports.
I’m delighted to speak with Ben Ashdown this week. Ben is joined by return guest, Dr Mustafa Sarkar.
Ben is a senior lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Nottingham Trent University. He is part of the Sport Performance Research Group in the Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Centre and is a PhD researcher focusing on resilience in youth football. Ben’s research interests are observational methods and assessment in sport psychology, resilience behaviours in youth football and resilience development practices.
Before moving into lecturing, Ben was a research associate at The University of Nottingham on the Steps to Active Kids (STAK) project that sought to evaluate the impact of a school-based physical activity programme on outcomes including self-efficacy and obesity risk factors. Ben is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy and has a Postgraduate diploma in teaching in the lifelong learning sector. After graduating from York St John University on a BA (Honours) degree in Sport Studies and Psychology, Ben completed an MSc in Sport Psychology at the same institution.
Mustafa is Associate Professor of Sport and Performance Psychology at Nottingham Trent University. His main area of research is on individual, team and organisational resilience in elite sport.
Mustafa has a background in teaching and research with most of his research focusing on the psychology of sporting and performance excellence, specifically looking at resilience in high achievers in sport and business. Mustafa also works with coaches and organisations helping them to develop resilience in athletes and teams.
We talk about a brilliant paper led by Ben and co-authored by Mustafa and Dr Chris Saward and Dr Julie Johnston entitled “Exploring the behavioral indicators of resilience in professional academy youth soccer”.
The study offers insight into the observable behaviours characterising resilience in youth soccer. Participants identified 36 resilience behaviours, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the concept in this specific context. The results provide a platform to support practitioners in observing resilience behaviours and structuring practices for resilience assessment and development.
The findings of this study can support youth soccer players in reflecting on their behavioural responses to in-game stressors, and thus better understand how and when they demonstrate resilience.
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