SFP 028 | Dr Russell Barkley on All Things ADHD; How ADHD Relates To Sleep, Diet & Driving; Diagnosing and Treating ADHD; And Taking Charge of ADHD by Becoming An Executive Parent
ADHD is a difficulty with self-regulation that impacts all areas of life, and understanding the underlying executive functions helps parents develop strategies to support their child's self-control and executive functioning.
Becoming educated about ADHD is crucial for parents and caregivers to reframe their child's behavior and provide appropriate support, leading to positive behavior changes.
Behavioral parent training programs and accommodations play a crucial role in managing ADHD by providing tools, strategies, and environmental adaptations for the child's success.
Deep dives
Understanding ADHD: The Development of Self-Regulation
ADHD is not just a problem of attention and hyperactivity, but a delay in the development of self-regulation abilities. These executive functions are essential for individuals to become independent and self-directed. The seven executive abilities, including self-awareness, inhibition, working memory, and emotional regulation, are impaired in ADHD. Understanding these underlying difficulties helps parents and caregivers develop strategies to support the child's self-control and executive functioning. By reframing the disorder and becoming informed about ADHD, parents can become empowered advocates for their child, guiding them and providing an environment that accommodates their needs. Medication can also be a valuable tool in managing ADHD symptoms, leading to brain normalization in areas related to the disorder. By embracing the role of an executive parent and using evidence-based approaches, children with ADHD can thrive and overcome challenges.
The Importance of Education and Self-Empowerment
Becoming educated about ADHD is crucial for parents and caregivers. By learning about the disorder and its effects, parents can better understand their child's behavior and provide appropriate support. Education also provides a foundation for reframing the child's behavior, transforming perceived willful disobedience into recognition of a neurodevelopmental disorder. This shift in perspective can lead to positive behavior changes. Parents should seek information from reliable sources, such as professional websites, books, and research papers, to gain an accurate understanding of ADHD. By becoming informed and empowered, parents can effectively guide their child through the challenges of ADHD.
Behavioral Parent Training and Accommodations
Behavioral parent training programs can provide valuable tools and strategies for managing the ADHD child's behavior. These programs help parents develop effective behavior management techniques that assist in creating a structured and supportive environment for their child. Accommodations play a crucial role in minimizing impairment and helping the child thrive despite their challenges. Modifying the child's environment, such as adjusting academic expectations, breaking tasks into manageable steps, and providing timing devices to support time management skills, are essential accommodations. Accommodations do not aim to change the child but rather to adapt the environment to promote success.
The Role and Safety of Medication
Medication is an important tool in managing ADHD symptoms. Stimulant medications, although seemingly counterintuitive, stimulate the parts of the brain responsible for self-regulation and executive function. By increasing the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, stimulants enhance self-control and attention. Medication is safe and effective when used properly, and its benefits far outweigh the potential side effects, which can be managed through adjustments in dosage or alternative delivery systems. Parents should discard any misconceptions and embrace medication as a means to support their child's neurodevelopmental needs.
Becoming an Executive Parent: Guiding Rather Than Reinventing
As parents, adopting the role of an executive parent involves reframing and accepting the unique aspects of the ADHD child. It means recognizing that one cannot change or reinvent their child but instead guiding them through life. Parents should view themselves as advocates for their child, being assertive and informed during interactions with professionals and educators. By understanding their child's unique needs and strengths and adjusting expectations and approaches accordingly, parents can foster a supportive and empowering environment. Embracing the role of an executive parent involves being a student of their child, continually learning how to best support and guide them.
What is ADHD exactly? Aren't all kids normally a little hyperactive? Can it be due to too much sugar in the diet? Should my teenager with ADHD be driving? Do stimulant medications actually work? If you have ever asked any of these questions, this episode is for you! We speak with Dr Russell Barkley - foremost expert on ADHD - on how ADHD is actually a difficulty with self-regulation which impacts all areas of life. In this information-packed episode, we explore how it can be managed so that you and your child can thrive.
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