Mimetic desire breeds conflict as individuals compete for the same coveted objects, elucidating the origins of societal tension.
Girard's analysis delves into the memetic cycle of desire escalating to violence, showcasing the innate conflict from imitative desires.
Deep dives
Introduction to Renee Girard's Thought
Renee Girard is a prominent figure in continental philosophy, delving into anthropology and seeking to establish fresh theoretical foundations. He introduced the concept of mimetic desire as a core element of human nature, suggesting that we desire what others desire, leading to conflicts and rivalries. Girard posits the existence of a memetic cycle where communities resort to scapegoating to alleviate tensions, a pattern he sees recurring in ancient religions and human behavior.
The Theory of Mimetic Desire and Conflict
Mimetic desire, the idea of imitating others' desires, engenders conflict as individuals vie for the same coveted objects. This phenomenon explains the origin of taboos, scarcity-driven rivalry, and societal tension. The memetic cycle of desire escalating to violence underscores Girard's analysis, illustrating the inherent conflict resulting from imitative desires and the ensuing scapegoating mechanisms ingrained in human psychology.
Joseph's Story and Scapegoating
Examining the biblical narrative of Joseph, Girard showcases a prime example of the scapegoating mechanism. Joseph faces betrayal and scapegoating by his brothers, reflecting a cycle of mimetic desire leading to conflict and violence. Through Joseph's tale, Girard highlights how the scapegoating process attempts to reconcile community tensions by targeting innocent victims, a theme echoed in various cultural and religious contexts.
Girard's Interpretation of Gospel Narratives
Girard extends his analysis to gospel narratives, particularly Jesus challenging the mythologies of violence, sacrifice, and scapegoating. By highlighting the innocence of victims like Jesus and emphasizing humanity's complicity in scapegoating, Jesus subverts prevailing mythologies of blame and exposes the cycle of violence engrained in human cultures. Girard's insights shed light on the universal themes of victimization, culpability, and the transformative power of truth and self-reflection.
Dr. Gregory Thornbury, Vice President for Development at the New York Academy of Art and former President of King's College in New York, joins Michael to discuss the thought of Rene Girard, specifically the concept of mimesis and the mimetic cycle, which can be traced throughout human history.
