The Great Simplification with Nate Hagens

Joe Tainter: “Surplus, Complexity, and Simplification”

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Jul 13, 2022
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ANECDOTE

Foraging Theory Inspires Collapse Research

  • Joe Tainter connected animal foraging economics to societal collapse while reading in 1983.
  • He realized complexity growth and collapse relate to costs and benefits of problem-solving strategies.
INSIGHT

Complexity Requires Organization

  • Complexity involves both structure and organization in a society.
  • Without organization, many parts together form complication, not true complexity.
INSIGHT

Complexity Has Energy Costs

  • Complexity always carries an energy cost, unlike simple societies.
  • Increasing complexity means societies need higher energy to maintain function.
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