Diagnosis of ADHD and Autism

For very smart kids and adults who chronically underperform in school and social interactions, there is often a misdiagnosis due to assumptions that they are bored or lazy. The co-occurrence of ADHD and autism, including signs formerly associated with Asperger's syndrome, is frequently not recognized. The removal of Asperger's syndrome from the diagnostic manual and its consolidation into the autism spectrum disorder diagnosis has drawbacks as it fails to acknowledge the unique characteristics and challenges. The importance of accurately recognizing and diagnosing these conditions is crucial to provide appropriate support and interventions.