History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 125 - Reasoned Belief - Saadia Gaon

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Apr 21, 2013
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ANECDOTE

Saadia’s Career And Roles

  • Saadia Gaon moved from Egypt to Palestine at 23 and later became Gaon of the Jewish Academy in Sura, Iraq.
  • He combined roles as judge, commentator, linguist, and philosopher while defending rabbinic tradition.
INSIGHT

Philosophy Meets Jewish Theology

  • Saadia used Islamic Kalam and Greek philosophy to give a rational account of Jewish belief.
  • He aimed to show scripture and reason mutually confirm each other in a 'Book of Beliefs and Doctrine.'
INSIGHT

Four Routes To Knowledge

  • Saadia identifies four routes to knowledge: sensation, immediate reason, inference, and testimony.
  • He treats testimony (scripture) as valid only when verified by the other three methods.
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