History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 052 - Fighting Over Socrates - the Hellenistic Schools

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Oct 30, 2011
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INSIGHT

Socrates' Multiple Legacies

  • Socratic following meant different things: lifestyle, method, or doctrine.
  • Peter Adamson argues true Socraticness requires giving particular ethical answers.
ANECDOTE

Diogenes: Shocking Socratic Heir

  • Diogenes and the cynics imitated Socrates by choosing poverty and shocking behavior.
  • Peter Adamson notes their social criticism aimed to expose hypocrisy and defend virtue.
INSIGHT

Stoics Prioritized Virtue

  • Early Stoics adopted cynic-influenced Socratic ethics, making virtue and wisdom central.
  • Peter Adamson adds Stoics allowed lesser goods like health as 'preferred indifferents'.
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