231: Sensory Strategies for Self-Regulation, with Rachel Harrington, COTA/L, AC and Jessica Hill, COTA/L
Sep 7, 2023
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Rachel Harrington, a pediatric occupational therapy assistant, and Jessica Hill, a certified occupational therapy assistant, share their expertise on sensory systems vital for self-regulation. They explain the importance of the lesser-known senses—vestibular, proprioceptive, and interoceptive. The duo offers actionable strategies for parents to help children manage sensory overload and emotional dysregulation. They emphasize proactive approaches and co-regulation techniques to calm meltdowns, ensuring kids feel safe and supported.
Understanding the three lesser-known senses—vestibular, proprioceptive, and interoceptive—can drastically improve children's self-regulation and emotional awareness.
Utilizing sensory goggles and creating a sensory toolbox can empower parents to proactively address sensory needs and prevent dysregulation in children.
Deep dives
Understanding Sensory Systems
Everyone has a sensory system that processes sensory input 24/7, including hidden senses that are crucial for self-regulation. The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, helps a person understand their position in space and can influence their level of alertness. The proprioceptive system provides awareness of body position through receptors in muscles and joints, often resulting in calming effects. The interoceptive system connects internal bodily signals to emotional awareness, helping individuals recognize needs like hunger and emotional states, which is often overlooked in discussions about sensory processing.
The Role of Self-Regulation
Self-regulation involves managing responses to sensory input and maintaining a sense of calm and confidence throughout daily activities. When sensory input becomes overwhelming, children may experience dysregulation, resulting in tantrums or discomfort in their own skin. Identifying the reasons behind these outbursts requires a careful examination of the sensory environment and potential triggers. Utilizing the concept of 'sensory goggles' can assist parents in determining the sensory components at play when a child is experiencing challenges.
Proactive Strategies for Sensory Needs
Developing a sensory toolbox is key to helping children manage their sensory needs effectively. Parents should first identify their child’s unique sensory preferences and incorporate proactive sensory strategies throughout the day to prevent overwhelming situations. Activities like using visual tools, engaging in heavy work through fun exercises, and ensuring opportunities for proprioceptive input can help sustain emotional regulation. Encouraging children to communicate their feelings about sensory experiences and modeling emotional awareness promotes independence in managing their own sensory needs.
The Importance of Connection and Co-Regulation
Fostering a safe and supportive environment is essential for children to feel safe enough to express their emotions and learn self-regulation strategies. Parents should aim to connect with their children by practicing co-regulation, which involves being emotionally present and modeling calmness during difficult moments. Practicing empathy by kneeling down to the child's level and using a quiet, comforting voice can create a sense of safety and trust. Recognizing that dysregulation can occur and understanding its connection to sensory processing allows parents to better support their children when they face challenging moments.
Everyone has eight senses — the five we know commonly, which are our “far” senses, and the three additional senses that are our “near” senses. The three additional senses of vestibular, proprioceptive, and interoception are vitally important to regulation. In this episode, I’m joined by occupational therapists, Rachel Harrington and Jessica Hill, hosts of the All Things Sensory podcast. Listen in to learn about the three “near” senses, how to put on your sensory goggles to decode behavior and help your kids regulate, and many tools and activities for the different sensory areas.