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Socrates's Significance
- Socrates stands for a philosophical critique of the status quo.
- His execution symbolizes democracy's potential threat to philosophy.
Thrasymachus's Challenge
- Thrasymachus, a sophist, challenges Socrates.
- He argues that justice serves the stronger and injustice is a virtue.
Individual vs. State Justice
- Plato uses an analogy between individual and state justice.
- He explores justice in the state to understand individual justice.