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Short Wave

The Science Behind The FDA Ban On Food Dye Red No. 3

Jan 20, 2025
Maria Godoy, a Senior editor and science desk correspondent for NPR, dives into the FDA's recent ban on the controversial food dye Red No. 3. She explains its ties to cancer risks in lab rats and behavioral issues in children. The conversation covers the FDA's inconsistent regulations, the potential replacements for Red No. 3, and the importance of mindful eating for kids. Godoy emphasizes the need for parents to scrutinize food labels and supports a shift toward healthier, plant-based foods while allowing occasional treats.
10:13

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Quick takeaways

  • The FDA's ban on Red No. 3 reflects a commitment to food safety by eliminating harmful additives linked to cancer risk.
  • Concerns about synthetic food dyes highlight their potential impact on children's behavior, prompting calls for stricter regulations and healthier alternatives.

Deep dives

FDA Bans Red Dye Number Three

The Food and Drug Administration has banned the food dye Red Number Three, revoking its long-standing authorization due to concerns over its link to cancer. The dye, which has been used in various products for over 50 years, has been found to cause cancer in male lab rats after exposure to high levels. This decision comes after a petition was filed in 2002 that prompted the FDA to review existing evidence under the Delaney Clause, which stipulates that no food additive can be approved if it is found to cause cancer. The ban underscores the FDA's commitment to food safety, especially as similar restrictions have been implemented in several other countries, including Australia and Japan.

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