

How the 14th Amendment Changed America (with Randy Barnett and Evan Bernick)
16 snips Sep 30, 2022
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14th Amendment Recast Most Rights Claims
- The Fourteenth Amendment made most modern constitutional challenges effectively 14th Amendment cases by applying federal protections against states.
- Rights like speech, arms, and search protections became enforceable against states only after the 14th Amendment.
Letter First, Spirit Guides Construction
- 'Spirit' complements the 'letter' by filling textual gaps using original purposes and historical evidence.
- The spirit cannot override original textual meaning but helps implement it in borderline cases.
Under-Determinacy Requires Construction
- Language is under-determinate: framers couldn't foresee every future borderline case.
- Constitutional construction should use original purposes and patterns of usage to resolve ambiguities.