Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

16 | Coleen Murphy on Aging, Biology, and the Future

Oct 1, 2018
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INSIGHT

Aging Is An Evolutionary Choice

  • Aging is an evolved trait, not an unavoidable physical law, shaped by evolutionary pressures to favor reproduction over longevity.
  • That means biology didn't 'intend' immortality and many aging mechanisms are selectable rather than fundamental limits.
ADVICE

Start With Tractable Models

  • Use simple model systems when tackling big biological questions because powerful genetic tools accelerate discovery.
  • Start by comparing normal versus long-lived mutants to identify molecular differences to target.
INSIGHT

Worms Reveal Early Predictors Of Longevity

  • C. elegans is a tractable animal model with short lifespans and conserved genes that lets researchers link genes to aging phenotypes quickly.
  • Isogenic worm cohorts reveal stochastic differences that can predict individual longevity from early molecular readouts.
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