In Our Time: Philosophy

The Art of War

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Jun 12, 2003
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INSIGHT

Homer’s Double Vision Of War

  • Homer presents war as both the arena for heroic glory and a source of deep suffering and pity.
  • This dual depiction makes war morally complex rather than simply celebratory.
INSIGHT

Desire, Civilization, And The Rise Of War

  • Plato argued that introducing 'unnecessary desires' creates limitless wants that lead states to expansion and war.
  • Civilization and warfare are intertwined because new desires make appropriation and conflict likely.
INSIGHT

Citizen Soldiers As Civic Identity

  • In classical Greece military service was bound up with citizenship, manhood, and honour.
  • The citizen-soldier model made fighting a core civic duty rather than a separate profession.
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