448: Insider tips for applying Amazon’s Working Backwards to product projects – with Colin Bryar
Jul 31, 2023
auto_awesome
Colin Bryar, a former Amazon employee, discusses the 'working backwards' approach to product. They talk about the origin of the approach, using the FACU format for business case discussions, applying it to product projects, uncovering the truth about ideas, and making innovation a full-time job.
The working backwards approach to product development at Amazon starts with the customer experience and involves writing a one-page press release and FAQs to iteratively refine and improve ideas.
The working backwards process streamlines decision-making, encourages collaboration, and focuses on innovation for customers, allowing teams to determine feasibility, ensure alignment, and launch successful products like the Kindle and AWS.
Deep dives
The Working Backwards Approach at Amazon
The working backwards approach to product development was created at Amazon in the early 2000s. The approach was developed to ensure that new products and features were customer-obsessed from the beginning. It involves starting with the customer experience and working backwards to build a solution. The process includes writing a one-page press release that clearly defines the customer, the problem being solved, the solution, and the benefits of the solution. This press release is iteratively refined and complemented with Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) that address both external questions from customers and internal questions related to business viability and dependencies.
Efficient Decision-Making and Alignment
The working backwards approach streamlines decision-making and fosters alignment. The process ensures that decisions are made with about 70% of the necessary information, preventing delay and enabling rapid progress. During meetings, all participants, regardless of seniority, have an equal opportunity to contribute feedback and ask questions. The document-based approach allows for thoughtful analysis and discussion, rather than relying on the loudest or most senior voice in the room. Additionally, the process encourages collaborative refinement and improvement of ideas until they are measured as high quality and worthy of investment.
Validation and Iterative Development
While data and customer insights play a crucial role, the working backwards process emphasizes innovation on behalf of customers rather than relying heavily on direct customer input. Insights are gathered through customer data, feedback, and analysis of the customer experience. The initial press release and FAQs act as hypothesis documents that undergo multiple iterations to refine the idea and address potential risks and challenges. The process enables teams to determine the feasibility of an idea, ensure alignment, and progressively improve the concept before making a decision to proceed with development.
Successful Examples: Kindle and AWS
Two successful examples of the working backwards approach at Amazon are the Kindle and AWS (Amazon Web Services). The Kindle project began by reinventing the book and focused on delivering a new type of screen, vast selection, affordability, and instant gratification. The working backwards process allowed alignment on key elements and revealed that an all-purpose device was not feasible. Similarly, AWS was developed by aiming to provide world-class compute services to customers. The process clarified the purpose, pricing models, and the need for a rent-as-a-service approach. Both projects evolved through multiple iterations to meet customer needs and successfully launch innovative products.
Starting from the customer experience to build products customers love Today we are talking about the “working backwards” approach to product that was created at Amazon. To give us the details on this approach, Colin Bryar is with us. He joined Amazon in 1998—four years after its founding—and spent the next 12 years as part […]
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode